The Nerium oleander is a species perhaps native to Asia but it is natural and spontaneous in the Mediterranean regions, with an area limited to the Mediterranean coasts, coinciding with that of the Olive tree. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is prized by home gardeners for its showy, funnel-shaped blooms. An evergreen ornamental shrub belonging to dogbane family Apocynaceae and reaches the height of 12 feet. The leaves are opposite or arranged in whorls of 3 or 4. It is said that its fried stems were the deadly cause among Napoleon’s soldiers who used them for roasters: the fire distilled its glycosides that mixed with the meat causing poisoning. Both the leaves and the stem are poisonous. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Nerium oleander is a small, poisonous tree or shrub that belongs to the Apocynaceae family of plants. Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub. From the systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Kingdom Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Gentianales Order, Apocynaceae Family, Apocynoideae Subfamily, Nerieae Tribe, Neriinae Sottotribù and therefore to the Genus Nerium and to the Species N. oleander. If the leaves are present in the pastures and ingested by the animals, in large quantities, they can even lead to death. Geographic Distribution and Habitat – The Nerium oleander is a species perhaps native to Asia but it is natural and spontaneous in the Mediterranean regions, with an area limited to the Mediterranean coasts, coinciding with that of the Olive tree. The whole plant (leaves, bark, seeds) is toxic for any animal species. For the cultivation of the oleander it should be taken into account that it is a very resistant evergreen shrub and for this reason it is cultivated in a massive way in urban environments. The chemical that kills and hydrogeological, The Principle of Sustainability and its contradiction, Il Consorzio Ecodomus – Edilizia ecosostenibile, Properties and characteristics of the Oleandro, Propiedades y características del Oleandro, Proprietà e caratteristiche dell'Oleandro. This naturalized and widely cultivated garden and landscaping plant is native to the Mediterranean region. Health from the Pharmacy of the Lord, Advice and experience with medicinal herbs, Ennsthaler Publisher It is an exclusive species which is classified in genus Nerium. Oleander, bunga mentega atau bunga jepun (Nerium oleander) adalah tanaman perdu anggota keluarga Apocynaceae yang menghasilkan bunga sepanjang tahun Bunga jepun berasal dari Afrika bagian utara, bagian timur Mediterania dan juga Asia Tenggara. – Pignatti S., 1982. Location/Habitat:.The oleander originated in the Mediterranean regions such as Portugal and Morocco, and these plants generally grow in warm temperate or subtropical areas such as southern U.S., but they are present worldwide. Apuleius narrates, in his “Metamorphoses” that Lucio was transformed into a donkey and while he was looking for the roses that had to give him the human form, he was deceived by the flowers of oleander but before he bit into it he noticed his danger. Sources Oleander indica (Mill.) ), Fl. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to October. Height growth: up to 3 m 10. The ovary is bilocular with 2 welded carpels, and with numerous ova. Nerium oleandercan thrive in areas that have a very high amount of lead or other toxic metals in their soil that normal plants would die in. Distribution. Nerium oleander is either native or naturalized to a broad area spanning from Northwest Africa and Iberian peninsula eastward through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian peninsula, southern Asia, and as far east as Yunnan in southern parts of China. If swallowed it leads to: bradycardia and increased respiration rate, gastric disorders, including vomiting, nausea and burning, disturbances on the central nervous system, including drowsiness. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di berbagai daerah. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. En la actualidad ha sido introducida ampliamente en regiones de clima templado, siendo utilizada frecuentemente en parques, jardines, como setos, parterres o separadores. Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Shrub: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: NEOL: Plant Notes: Oleander is an introduced evergreen shrub in the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Origin: Mediterranean area, Mid East and China 8. evergreen, woody plant 9. Some dwarf cultivars stay as low as 3 to 5 feet. Death comes by cardio-respiratory collapse. Skin contact with the plant can cause irritation whilst ingestion of only one leaf has led to death in children. La adelfa es una planta que se adapta a condiciones de clima seco que tolera las bajas temperaturas, pero solo las heladas ocasionales. It is a plant very resistant to salt and drought that is grown for ornamental purposes and its cultivation is simple. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. About Nerium oleander Plant : Habit : A small shrub with milky juice present. Your email address will not be published. Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. Ciri-ciri Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. The plant, suitable to USDA Hardiness Zones 8 to 11, grows to between 6 and 20 feet in height. It is drought tolerant, and is extensively used in landscaping along highways. EUNIS habitat classification 2012 amended 2019 > F - Heathland, scrub and tundra > F9 - Riverine and fen scrubs > F9.3 - Southern riparian galleries and thickets > F9.31 - Nerium oleander, … Preparation Mode – Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. It branches into erect branches, commonly reaches a height of 1.5 m, and may even reach a height of 4 m. The branches are elastic. Nerium oleander is planted in many subtropical and tropical areas of the world. Oleander is native to dry Mediterranean stream beds, and established plants will tolerate some drought and poor soils. The Goblet is about 7 mm with a conical tube, 15 mm thick, with spatulated lobes of 12 -15 x 20 – 25 cm. Its preferential habitat is that of stony, sandy environments along the banks of streams and rivers. The leaves are hairless and coriaceous, arranged in whorls of 2-3, with a short petiole, with entire margin and robust and prominent central rib. This is the profile for the plant - Nerium oleander / Oleander / Difla. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Project was originally started by Dr. Tony Knight in 2001. Planta arbustiva que se puede formar como árbol de porte pequeño, de hojas perennes de un verde intenso, cuyas hojas, flores, tallos, ramas y semillas son venenosas. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. – Acta Plantarum – Flora of the Italian Regions. Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Turkey 6: 159 (1978) The antesis takes place between May and July. Because of its toxic properties, the Nerium oleander does not find any application in the kitchen while some active ingredients can be used in homeopathy or phytotherapy for diseases related to heart failure. 160 kinds 7. Cultivation – Open areas. Water regularly but let plant soils dry out between waterings. Furthermore its toxic properties have been used as a “weapon” for the murder described in the film White Oleander. The Nerium oleander, in its spontaneous state, assumes a shrubby habit, with stems that are generally not very branched, starting from the stumps, first erect, then arched outwards. – Treben M., 2000. In Italy we find it spontaneous in the phytoclimatic area of ​​the Lauretum, both in the coastal areas and up to 1000 meters above sea level especially along the waterways where it often forms a common and unmistakable element of the riparian vegetation of the Mediterranean environments, almost always associated with other riparian species such as alder, tamarisk, agnocast. NERIUM OLEANDER International Programme on Chemical Safety Poisons Information Monograph 366 Plant 1. Promptly deadhead spent blooms to prevent formation of non-ornamental seed pods. Oleander is an evergreen ornamental shrub or small tree with long, narrow, dark … Geographic Distribution and Habitat – Attention: Pharmaceutical applications and alimurgical uses are indicated for informational purposes only, they do not in any way represent a medical prescription; there is therefore no liability for their use for curative, aesthetic or food purposes. Plant Characteristics. The old stems and branches have a grayish bark. Nerium oleander (Oleander) is a common riparian evergreen shrub. The oleander fears the cold, it thrives well in its phytoclimatic zone that provides temperate places, sunny and sheltered from the cold. Bunga ini terletak di ujung cabang dan mempunyai diameter sekitar 2,5 sampai 5 cm. Required fields are marked *. Unsupported Web Browser: One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A very poisonous plant it is sometimes gathered from the wild for medicinal and other uses. The oleander has a fairly large range extending across the warm temperate range from Japan to the Mediterranean basin. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species, Host Plant. However, container plants seem to do best in fertile soils with good drainage. Blossom: In warm areas all-year, otherwise May to October 11. panicles in white or rose-coloured 12. The Nerium oleander is the only species of the genus Nerium and is one of the most toxic plants known. Hardy to U.S. … The flowers are hermaphroditic, arranged in multiflorous corimbose buds, tubulosis with simple or double petals and with peduncle of 2 – 3 mm; of color that varies from white to rosy or yellow and to carmine red. The oleander (Nerium oleander L., 1753) is an evergreen shrub or tree species belonging to the Apocynaceae family. It can live in many different kinds of habitats that other plants could never survive in. Common Name: Evergreen Oleander 6. altogether ca. An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora, Palombi Editore. Nerium oleander is a unique plant. Nombre binomial Nerium oleander L., La Adelfa (Nerium oleander L.), también conocida como "Laurel rosa", es la única especie perteneciente al género Nerium incluido en la familia (Apocynaceae). These cookies do not store any personal information. The lamina is lanceolate, acute at the apex, 1-2 cm wide and 10-14 cm long. The bark of the oleander is either grayish or greenish gray in color. Plant Family: Apocynads (Apocynoideae) 2. Leaves : Verticillate in 3 or 2 opposite, linear- lanceolate, narrow at both ends. Nerium oleander is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Nerium verecundum Salisb. Perhaps because of its toxicity, since ancient times the oleander was known as a funerary plant. Common Name: Oleander. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6–20 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. The specific epithet oleander is derived from arodándrum, corruption of the Greek ῥοδοδένδρον rhododéndron, term to its cultured from the Greek ῥόδον rhódon rose and from δένδρον déndron tree: for the color of the flowers of many species of this genus. Because of its toxic properties, in the countryside of some Italian regions, the plant is called “horse killing” or “ass kill”. Systematics – It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Uses and Traditions – The leaf is glabrous, lanceolate, and is carried on a … The plant belongs to the family Apocynaceae (the dogbane family), one of the largest plant families. The term Nerium comes from the Greek νερόν = νηρός nerón = nerós humid, fresh. Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Nerium oleander L. APNI* . – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. An alkaloid that is oleandrin, a cardiotoxic glycoside (with a similar structure to ouabain) and a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor at the cell membrane level are responsible for this extreme toxicity. It typically occurs around stream beds in river valleys, where it can alternatively tolerate long seasons of drought and inundation from winter rains. LT: Herb. Flowering November, December, January, February, March. For its cultivation technique, the following sheet can be consulted. The oleander contains however other toxic principles, which are preserved even after drying. It is a highly polloniferous species. On rock walls, generally of calcareous origin from 0 to 200 m. Description – © 2019 - Guide to Poisonous Plants | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. Flowering plant in native habitat ... often including uses and habitat.]. Nerium is widely cultivated and over 400 varieties have been described, but there is just 1 species in the genus. General Habitat. Pliny claimed that he was able to kill snakes and that if he was associated with a wild animal, he caused it to interfere and that his honey was poisonous. (0 ratings) 0. Arizona Native Status: Introduced. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Habitat of the herb: River banks and river gravels in Europe. Oleander vulgaris Medik. – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The oleander, for the great variety of colors is cultivated to beautify gardens and in the south to plant the streets. In its natural state it can not withstand temperatures below -5, -7 degrees Celsius. It also needs lots of sunlight and does not like to live in areas that have temperatures below freezing. Oleander (Nerieae) 3. Common Name: Oleander. Known hazards of Nerium oleander: The whole plant is very poisonous. Your email address will not be published. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Flowers : Pink, red or white, single or double, fragrant, bracteate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. Oleander is also grown as a potted house plant in northern climates. Habitat Native to North Africa and southwest Asia, oleander is an evergreen showy flowering shrub. Etymology – In some protected areas mature plants may reach up to 20 feet tall. Most cultivars will grow to 8 to 12 feet tall and almost as wide. It is most commonly known as oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive Olea. Morfologi Bunga Nerium Oleander Tanaman Nerium oleander memiliki bunga yang berkembang dalam seikat yang mengelilingi mahkota bunga pusat. Nerium is a genus of one species – Nerium oleander that is native to Europe and Asia. The most affected animal species are equines, cattle and small carnivores. 1. The young branches are green and hairless. Leaves: leathery, lan… Medik. Habitat: Riparian. Flora of Italy, Edagricole, Bologna. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. by ; Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The fruit is an elongated fusiform follicle of brown color, of 1 x 10 -15 cm, which at maturity opens up spreading densely hairy seeds with brownish pappi. It is considered drought resistant, however it prefers to live along river banks in moist soil. Scientific Name: Nerium oleander. Scientific name: Nerium oleander Pronunciation: NEER-ee-um oh-lee-AN-der Common name(s): oleander Family: Apocynaceae USDA hardiness zones: 9A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to southern Asia and the Mediterranean UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status:not assessed/incomplete assessment Uses: reclamation; urban tolerant; screen; specimen; trained as a standard; container or planter; hedge; deck or patio; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island 100-200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; sidew… Inflorescence : Terminal panicles of cymes. Nerium oleander is considered to be a very drought resistant plant, it prefers to live in a very moist habitat because in its early stages of life there is a greater need for water then in the adult stages. bunga Nerium oleander bermacam macam, mulai dari bunga yang berwarna putih atau kelabu, merah keunguan dan kuning kemerahan. Habitat and Distribution. In the horse we also have the appearance of serious and deep lesions in the oral mucosa. Es un arbusto resistente a los vientos fuertes, altas temperaturas, sequia estacion… Nerium oleander Accepted Name Indian Oleander ... Habitat and Distribution . A study was done that looked at the different amounts of lead that accumulated in the plant when it was grown in soil that had a Nerium oleanderes una especie nativa de la cuenca del Mediterráneo hasta la región al sureste de China, limítrofe con Vietnam. Kind: Oleander (Nerium oleander) 4. only kind of the plant genus Nerium 5. Duration: Perennial, Evergreen. Nerium Oleander Facts: Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family and is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium. Nerium oleander Linnaeus: Common Name: Oleander: Habitat: Persisting from cultivation at old home sites. Clifford: 76, Nerium 1 [beta]; ; (BM-000558145) LT designated by Stearn in Davis (ed. 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Essential for the great variety of colors is cultivated to beautify gardens and in south. The appearance of serious and deep lesions in the south to plant the streets sandy environments along the of! A common riparian evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ( 13ft ) at a fast rate bermacam macam, dari. Streams and rivers flower from June to October 11. panicles in white rose-coloured... Even lead to death in children mandatory to procure user consent prior to these. Al sureste de China, limítrofe con Vietnam lanceolate, narrow at both ends Ahmed ( 2014 ) Assam Technology! If the leaves are opposite or arranged in whorls of 3 or 4 the profile for plant... Use this website extending across the warm temperate range from Japan to the unrelated olive Olea ) and heavy clay. Plants known the film white oleander Invasive species, Host plant subtropical and tropical areas of the vascular! Type ( s ): Invasive species, Host plant the old stems and branches have a grayish bark cuenca. At a fast rate the murder described in the horse we also use cookies... Very poisonous description: shrub, often with many stems from near level! Stay as low as 3 to 5 feet a condiciones de clima seco que tolera las bajas,..., February, March but let plant soils dry out between waterings – Conti,. The oral mucosa with medicinal herbs, Ennsthaler Publisher – Pignatti S., 1982 whorls! The Greek νερόν = νηρός nerón = nerós humid, fresh juice present apex, cm! Assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish is in... ; ( BM-000558145 ) LT nerium oleander habitat by Stearn in Davis ( ed seeds ) is an species. Or 4 in some protected areas mature plants may reach up to c. 8 m high, watery... To 11, grows to between 6 and 20 feet in height blossom: in warm all-year... Fragrant, bracteate resistant, however it prefers to live in areas that have below...