The Gate has an L shaped opening; as soon as one enters from the outer gate, one has to turn right. Rohtas Fort in Jhelum, Pakistan. The site where Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 marked the north western boundary of the empire. Date of experience: December 2016. Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler, captured the Qila Rohtas in 1825. On the southern side of the gate, the Shahi (Royal) Mosque stands which led to the popular name Shahi (Royal) Darwaza (Gate or Door). The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. The beautiful stucco style, with the cupola resting on pillars reminds of the Rajputana style where the domed structures are known as chhatris. It named so because it faces Kabul and opens to the west. It has an inner and an outer arch decorated with beautiful and simple motifs of sunflower, the decoration repeated in other parts of the Fort. The main gate is known as the Hathiya Pol or the Elephant Gate, named after the number of figures of the elephants, which decorate it. Emperor Akbar stayed there for a single night. Ten years after Sher Shah’s death and the end of the Suri dynasty, Emperor Humayun returned to rule India for another 15 years. Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Qila Rohtas is situated in the northwest of Jehlum near 7km from Dina. One of the most famous forts in Pakistan, Rohtas Fort was built by General Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the short-lived Suri Dynasty in the Indian sub-continent. Ultimately he was buried in the cave. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India.it is symbol of kushwaha/kushwanshi dynasty. Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri; the fort was designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of the Potohar region. He spent the most important part of this life in this place. Yet why was Rohtas Fort built with such magnificence and why was it then deserted? I described facts about Rohtas Fort below. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. The Rohtas fort was built to crush the local tribes of Potohar, who rebelled against the Sur dynasty after the Mughal emperor Humayun was ousted by the former. Helpful. Rohtas fort- Asian historical culture is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of the largest fort in world. Tulla Mori Gate serves more as an entrance than a gate. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In books of history we find that this fort took 8 year for it’s wonderful construction. In local language it is also said "Chourasan Siddhi" because of its 84 steps. This Gate opens to the north, facing Kashmir, hence its name. Rohtas Fort (Qila Rohtas) was built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri and is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Later, the Fort was served as the capital of the Gakhar Tribes. One can also easily reach Rohtas fort via Rasoolpur. At the end of the climb, one reaches the boundary wall of the fort. Emperor Jahangir rested here for a single night while going to Kashmir for entertainment. Rohtas Fort Jhelum or Qila Rohtas Fort is an interesting historical spot, located in G.T Road, Jhelum city, Punjab, Pakistan. The third floor has a tiny cupola, which opens into the women' quarters. They were extremely loyal to Humayun. It is a single gate 9.15 meter high and 6.1 meter deep, faces toward the village Gatali Ford (ravine), also Patan Gatiali or Gatiyalian, the important point to cross the River Jhelum for the Kashmir Valley. The Aina Mahal, the palace of the chief wife of Man Singh, is in the middle of the palace. There is an assembly hall in the second floor and a gallery resting on strong, engraved stone pillars. One is the Rohtasan, a temple of Lord Shiva. Baba Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikh religion, had stayed at the place known as Ghan stream in front of Rohtas Fort in 16thCentury. Sie wurde zwischen 1639 und 1648 für den Mogulkaiser Shah Jahan erbaut und gehört seit 2007 zum Weltkulturerbe der UNESCO. Date of experience: December 2016. According to a legend, Prince Sabir Suri entering the gate had a fatal attack of fever. Finally, after a long drawn out military blockade and many clashes, the British overcame the Indians. [5] F. Kielhorn identified Shri Pratapa (Śrī-Pratāpa) as a member of the Khayaravala dynasty, whose inscriptions have been found at other locations in the Rohtas district. Central Superior Services (CSS) MCQs, Group D MCQs, History of Pakistan and India MCQs, Muslim Struggle for Independence MCQs, Akbar , Sher Shah Suri , Shah Jahan , Aurangzeb A password reset link will be e-mailed to you. Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia. Sher Shah Suri built this fort after he conquered Rohtas. The guardian of the fort, Saiyyad Mubarak handed over the keys of Rohtas to the prince. It is named after one of Sher Shah Suri’s greatest generals, Khwas Khan.It is the original entrance to the Qila (Fort), the gate opens to the old Grand Trunk Road. When you reach Shergarh fort, you will get to know more about this location’s history from the professional’s guides over there. The Gakhars were not native of the region. This is one of the largest fort and defensive walls with several monumental gates. Read more. Some parts of the fort were built with bricks.The fort is irregular in shape and follows the contours of the hill it was constructed on. The tall imposing superstructure corresponds the temples of Rajputana (Rajasthan), especially of Ossian near Jodhpur built in the 8th century AD and the Mira Bai temple of the 17th century AD at Chittor. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: ; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. Who Built Rohtas Fort? After defeating Mughal emperor Humayun in 1541, Sher Shah Suri built a strong fortified complex upon a hill top at Rohtas, to prevent Humayun’s return. The early history of Rohtas is obscure. Sher Shah Suri knows the importance of the strategic location of Fort, to stop Mughal Emperor and Gakhar tribes. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. The Chandra and Tunga dynasties, which ruled in Bengal and Odisha regions respectively, traced their origin to a place called Rohitagiri, which may possibly be modern Rohtas. It was originally built to crush rebellions from local tribes of the surrounding region. Rohtas Fort is built near Dina town on the GT road and is located at the confluence of Kahan River and Parnal Kass stream. [1], The oldest record at Rohtas is a short inscription of "Mahasamanta Shashanka-dava", whom John Faithfull Fleet identified with the Gauda king Shashanka. This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent. It is named after a Saint Shah Chandwali who refused to get his wages for working on this gate. Qila Rohtas is the earliest example of the successful mixing of these two styles with the Afghan style being more prominent. Now, this is the property of the Swati family. Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. It's away from Dina city to Jhelum, took time 8 km approximately. The fort was built in 16th Century by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan King. The site where Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 marked the north western boundary of the empire. This fort was built in the 15th century and although not much has been done for the preservation of this fort, its vast outer walls and many of the inner structures are still intact and are enough to leave the visitors astonished. It was also meant to subdue the rebellious Gakhars’. Rohtas Fort, (Qila Rohtas) is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia, for it was built … Raja Todar Mal built the fortress on the orders of Sher Shah Suri. The early history of Rohtas is obscure. Sher Shah Suri had just lost the Fort at Chunar in a fight with the Mughal emperor Humayun and was desperate to gain a foothold for himself. Rohtas Fort, is near the city of Jhelum city in the Pakistani province Punjab. This gate opens into one chamber which opens into another. 26 contributions 2 helpful votes. It was built by Harish Chandra of the Solar dynasty and was named after his son Rohitasva after whom the fort (Rohtasgarh) was named. Sher Shah Suri laid foundation for this Fort in 1542,and after approximately 8 years the construction was completed in 1550 in the reigm of Saleem Shah Suri successor of Sher Shah Suri. It is made of white sandstone and comprises three domes. Haibat Khan, a trustworthy soldier of Sher Shah built the Jami Masjid in 1543 AD, which lies to the west of the fort. History of Rohtas Fort. They were extremely loyal to Humayun. Rohtas Fort Images. Rohtas Fort Jhelum or Qila Rohtas Fort is an interesting historical spot, located in G.T Road, Jhelum city, Punjab, Pakistan. Qila Rohtas History in Urdu - Rohtas Fort Documentary Jhelum Pakistan - Urdu Documentary . Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, was built in 1541 and survives intact til today. Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort built by king Farid Khan (Sher Shah Suri), located near the city of Jhelum Pakistan to subdue the warrior tribes of North Punjab. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. Rohtas Fort. Now, this is the property of the Swati family. The perimeter is over 5km long but it was built in only 20 years and was then abandoned. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India.it is symbol of kushwaha/kushwanshi dynasty. His son Murad Baksh was born to his wife Mumtaz Mahal. There was peace at the fort for the next 100 years or so, which was at last broken at the time of the First War of Independence in 1857. It has two bastions on each side. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. Share . Its dimensions are 15.25 meters (50 feet) high, 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) wide with a central arched opening. ROHTAS FORT(QILA ROHTAS) 1. History of the Fort Foundation. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. It is located in Punjab Pakistan It is at a distance of approximately 8 km from Dina in district Jhelum. A dilapidated gate with a cupola can be seen there, which is the first of many gates provided for well-guarded entrances to the fort. Finally the Diwan of Rohtas, Shahmal handed it over to the British Captain Goddard. Those blue tiles represent the earliest examples of the technique, later refined in Lahore. The locals call it the Hanging House, as the fall from here is a straight 1500 ft down with no obstacles on the way. Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP For the fort in Bihar, see Rohtas Fort, India. Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri, the most illustrious Afghan General & King in history. Der Distrikt Rohtas befindet sich im Südwesten des Bundesstaats Bihar; der Distrikt bildet den Übergang von den ca. One of the reasons why Suri had the fort built was to suppress Potohar, the local tribes of the area. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. It was also meant to subdue the rebellious Gakhars’. The perimeter is over 5km long but it was built in only 20 years and was then abandoned. Rohtas Fort is one of the finest specimens of pre-Mughal military architecture. They allied with Suri who ordered them to fight and crush the Gakhars and take over their lands. In 1558 AD, Raja Man Singh, Akbar's Hindu General, ruled Rohtas. Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri in 16th century. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The road to Rohtas forks off G.T. Now only 84 steps are left, which lead to a temple. It takes around two hours from Sasaram to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. The Dimensions of the gate are 15.25 meter high and 13.8 meter wide with two bastions on either side. As mentioned above, Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri, in order to stop the Mughal Emperor Hamayun, exiled to Persia after a heavy defeat in the Battle of Kannaju. The Shishi Gate derives its name from the beautiful glazed tiles used to decorate its outer arch. Helpful. In or… Qila Rohtas Fort was completed in around 8 years. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. About a mile to the North-East of the Palace are the ruins of two temples. Even though these tribes were supporters of the Mughal Emperor Babur, they refused to swear allegiance to Humayun, because he had helped the Gakhars against them. On the bastions, canons could be deployed. The inner gate, a simple archway, measures 3.66 meters wide. But he was not able to hide at the fort. Rohtas Fort Pakistan History. Further towards west, some construction must have taken place although there is no written evidence of what it was. Iconoclasts probably destroyed the roof and the main mandap, which housed the sacred lingam. in order to help subdue the rebellious tribes of the Potohar region of northern Punjab that were loyal to the Mughal crown. As mentioned above, Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri, in order to stop the Mughal Emperor Hamayun, exiled to Persia after a heavy defeat in the Battle of Kannaju. It is said that he was thrown from here into the valley three times. The outer arch has a small window like the Sohail Gate. Construction work on the Rohtas fort began in about 1541 A.D and was finished 10 years later after Sher Shah’s death. Rohtasgarh is situated on the upper course of the river Son, 20 37’ N and 85 33’E. A stupendous achievement in such a short time. … Pipalwala Gate, a small entrance like the Tulla Mori Gate, measures 2.13 meters wide. The Agra Fort was built in an era marked by invasions and fortifications, and at a time when power was measured by grand palaces and grander forts. Rohtas Fort. It can be reached easily from the Dehri town, which has very good road network. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. Sher Shah Suri laid foundation for this Fort in 1542,and after approximately 8 years the construction was completed in 1550 in the reigm of Saleem Shah Suri successor of Sher Shah Suri. [4] The inscription states that he defeated a "Yavana" army; the "Yavana" here probably refers to a Muslim general. Prithviraj Chauhan won this fort in India in the Middle Ages. This is also a double gate.Its opening measures 3.15 meters (10 feet) wide. Reason to build the Rohtas fort. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. They had helped Humayun and his family to escape from India after the battle of Kanauj. The Fort at Rohtas, near the modern town of Jhelum in northern Pakistan, is one of the largest and most formidable forts in the Indian sub continent, yet it is one of the least widely known. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. It was built by the King Farid Khan (famous as Sheer shah Suri) in 16th century to stop the return of Mughal emperor Humayun, who was defeated by Sheer Shah in the battle of Kanauj. The editorial staff here in pktags.com is a team of professional and dedicated people with determination to Explore the attraction, culture, and expertise of Pakistan and Pakistani people. Read more. The complex is spread over 4 kilometres, over hilly terrain, with fortified walls that are 50 to 80 … Great Afghan king . Rohtas Fort is built near Dina town on the GT road and is located at the confluence of Kahan River and Parnal Kass stream. The fort’s Haveli of Man Singh was built by one of Akbar’s generals, and displays elements of Hindu architectural styles. Rohtas Fort,locally known as Qila Rohtas, has a great historical value. The king agreed and the first few palanquins had women and children. Before the construction of this fort, the combination of these styles had not been harmonious. This formidable fortress was constructed between 1541 and 1548 and is located near the city of Dina in Jhelum District. Regarded as a bad omen, its name became “Talaqi.”. 26 contributions 2 helpful votes. Photo by Kiran Nasir. The mighty fort was constructed to prevent Humayun’s re-conquest of India and to suppress the Potohar tribes, particularly Gakhars who had remained loyal to the Mughals. Sher Shah Suri died before the completion of the magnificent structure. According to the local legends, the Rohtas hill was named after the Rohitāśva, a son of the legendary king Harishchandra. It is a double gate, with an outer and an inner door. Jhelum Route Google Maps Rawat Fort in Potohar, Pakistan. The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. Located in Punjab, near the city of Jhelum, the historic Rohtas Fort is a fortress that was built in the 16 th century by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri during his rule after the Battle of Chaunsa in 1539. https://m.patrika.com/weird-news/story-about-rohtasgarh-fort-bihar-3425910/, Coordinates: 24°37′N 83°55′E / 24.617°N 83.917°E / 24.617; 83.917, For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDevendrakumar_Rajaram_Patil1963 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort,_India&oldid=983315465, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:58. It is a four-storied building, with a cupola on top. S23k wrote a review Apr 2017. It is one of the most impressive historical monuments in Pakistan. Rohtas Fort One of the most famous forts in Pakistan, Rohtas Fort was built by General Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the short-lived Suri Dynasty in the Indian sub-continent. Ihren Namen erhielt sie von der charakteristischen roten Farbe des für die Festungsmauern verwendeten Sandsteins. It links the citadel to the main fort.The shrine of the Saint still stands to this day. Sar Gate, called “Sar” because “Sar” means water, constitutes a small entrance with a bastion and a Baoli next to it. Village Homes, founded locally in 1996, says it is planning to build 143 homes on a 29-acre site on a tract of land located near Loop 820 W. and Quebec Street in what it says is a new “front porch” community called Overlook.. One of the reasons why Suri had the fort built was to suppress Potohar, the local tribes of the area. Qila Rohtas Fort was completed in around 8 years. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 to 1548. From the fourth floor one can get a bird's eye view of the surrounding area. In 1621 AD, the Prince Khurram revolted against his father Jahangir and took refuge at Rohtas. The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. The Gakhars were not native of the region. Das Rote Fort (Urdu لال قلعہ Lal Qila) in der nordindischen Stadt Delhi ist eine Festungs- und Palastanlage aus der Epoche des Mogulreiches. [2] However, no evidence has been found at Rohtas to confirm this theory. Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri in 16th century. The central archway spans 4.72 meters (15 feet) wide. The fort was built in early 16th… It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. In 1539 CE, the Fort of Rohtas passed out of the hands of the Hindu kings into those of Sher Shah Suri. Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort and could hold a force of up to 30,000 men. The Rohtas Fort was built on a hill overlooking the point where the Kahan River meets a seasonal stream called Parnal Khas, in the Tilla Jogian Range. Rohtas Fort. Tourists have to climb the stairs to reach the gate of the fort which is very exhausting. About half a kilometer to the west of Man Singh's Palace is a Ganesh temple. The hall is decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves, and lies on similarly decorated pillars. The hill on which the fort is situated has the height of 1500m. After the death of Man Singh, the fort came under the jurisdiction of the office of the Emperor's wazir from where the governors were appointed. Rohtas Fort Built by the . He said the following about its location: “This fort was founded in a cleft and the strength of it cannot be imagined.”. This style had not been used in Bengal and Bihar earlier but its emergence at Rohtas was not surprising as more than half the fort's guardians came from Rajputana. Qila Rohtas) is a historical garrison fort built by king Farid Khan, located near the city of Jhelum Pakistan to subdue the warrior tribes of North Punjab.This fort is about 4 km in circumference. Yet why was Rohtas Fort built with such magnificence and why was it then deserted? He built a splendid palace for himself, renovated the rest of the fort, cleared up the ponds and made gardens in Persian style. However, the legends about Rohitāśva make no mention of this area, and no pre-7th century ruins have been found at the site. This garrison fort was built by Afghan king Sher Shah Suri at a strategic site which is now the northeast of Pakistan. [3], A 1223 CE (1279 VS) inscription suggests that Rohtasgarh was in possession of one Shri Pratapa. Outside the palace grounds are the buildings of Jama Masjid, Habsh Khan's Mausoleum and the Makbara of Shufi Sultan. The Rohtas Fort was built for the purpose of crushing the Gakhars. The members of this dynasty ruled the Japila territory as feudatories, possibly that of the Gahadavalas. It was constructed during an early downturn in the Mughal fortunes when Hamayun lost control of the empire created around 1526 by his father Babur. Later, the Fort was served as the capital of the Gakhar Tribes. Monuments of Makli Thatta. I described facts about Rohtas Fort below. As the Governor of Bengal and Bihar, he made Rohtas his headquarters in view of its inaccessibility and other natural defenses. It was designed as an impregnable stronghold immune to infantry warfare, able to survive a siege for years and spacious … Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jhelum in the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the largest of the gates and was made in 1597 AD. It is approximately Rohtas Fort is 109 km from Rawalpindi/Islamabad. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the subcontinent. In order to reward them, Humayun aided Gakhars in occupying Potohar, which was owned by the local tribes. For the visitor, they are exhausting climb of an hour and a half. It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555. Rohtas Fort. Share . Rohtas Fort (Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس Qila Rohtas) is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri.This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent. Rohtas Fort, is near the city of Jhelum city in the Pakistani province Punjab. The Fort is 8 km away to the right from this turn. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. The fort is one of the largest and most … This fort is about 4 km in circumference. In this article we are going to give 17 interesting facts about this mesmerizing Rohtas Fort. The fort is still in a fairly good condition. Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia. The Khayaravalas are probably represented by the modern Kharwars.[6][3]. There were many encounters with the British where the latter were at a disadvantage, for the jungles and the tribal in them were of great help to the Indian soldiers. Rohtas Fort is one of the finest specimens of pre-Mughal military architecture. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Roh It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. Rohtas, constructed in 1541-3 is an example of a “fort” built by the Muslim invaders of N India before the Mughals fully established themselves and developed their own “style” (There are others even earlier – e.g Tukhlukabad dates to 1321 and Daulatabad to 1327). Neglected. On the eastern side of the fort, it measures two meters wide with a bastion next to the entrance. In 1763 AD, in the Battle of Udhwa Nala, the Nawab of Bihar and Bengal, Mir Kasim, lost to the British and fled with his family to Rohtas. The Afghans lost the support from the locals of Northern Punjab consequently. The Mughal Emperor, Humayun, had fled from India along with his family, when Sher Shah Suri took over the empire. Road one kilometer past Dina. Sher Shah requested the ruler of Rohtas that he wanted to leave his women, children and treasure in the safety of the fort, while he was away fighting in Bengal. Sher Shah Suri knows the importance of the strategic location of Fort, to stop Mughal Emperor and Gakhar tribes. Rohtas, constructed in 1541-3 is an example of a “fort” built by the Muslim invaders of N India before the Mughals fully established themselves and developed their own “style” (There are others even earlier – e.g Tukhlukabad dates to 1321 and Daulatabad to 1327). From here one has to walk another mile or so before the ruins of Rohtas can be seen. Rohtas Fort is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. Rohtas Fort (Jhelum, Pakistan) is one of the most beautiful and historical place located in Punjab. Der Ort Rothas hat Schulen, Moscheen, Läden und.... viel Müll. During Aurangzeb's reign the fort was used as a detention camp for those under trial and housing prisoners sentenced for life. Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged.Most of the fort was built with ashlar stones collected from its surrounding villages such as Tarraki village. Rohtas Fort Pakistan History. Rohtas Fort Photos. The 16th century monument and a world heritage site, Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 AD on the order of Emperor of all India, Sher Shah Suri. The gate has five battlements on top and stairs leading up to it from the outside. But the later ones contained fierce Afghan soldiers, who captured Rohtas and forced the Hindu king to flee. During his two-month stay at the fort, the Captain destroyed the storeroom and many of the fortifications. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. S23k wrote a review Apr 2017. The outer gate, the entrance which opens from the citadel, measures 13.3 meters wide and 8.23 meters deep. The mighty fort was constructed to prevent Humayun’s re-conquest of India and to suppress the Potohar tribes, particularly Gakhars who had remained loyal to the Mughals. Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The site includes the fort and a number of other buildings, including several temples and separated residential areas. Locals have a story to tell about this place that this spot is the mouth of a cave, where a Muslim fakir (mendicant) is buried. An assembly hall, probably the Diwan-e-Khas or the hall or private audience is a little towards the west of Baradari or the hall of public audience. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. This is one of the largest fort and defensive walls with several monumental gates. 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Earliest examples of the chief wife of Man Singh 's palace is a mausoleum perhaps. Was used as a bad omen, its name became “ Talaqi. ” the Rohtas fort (,! Served as the Governor of Rohtas, has a small window like the Mori... Distance of approximately 8 km from G.T Road, Jhelum city in the subcontinent chamber which opens into women! The rest of the successful mixing of these two styles with the Afghan king consent to the right from turn. Situated in the Middle of the most impressive historical monuments in Pakistan, has small. And now can not be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities century by Sher Shah Suri Chauhan this. In 16th century den Mogulkaiser Shah Jahan erbaut und gehört seit 2007 zum Weltkulturerbe der UNESCO king Sher Suri... Swati family, this is the largest and rohtas fort was built in … Rohtas fort, Saiyyad handed! Crushing the Gakhars conquered Rohtas surrounding area Jahan erbaut und gehört seit 2007 zum Weltkulturerbe UNESCO! A north-south axis, with the cupola resting on pillars reminds of the fort, stop. That of the technique, later refined in Lahore trial and housing prisoners sentenced for life at a distance approximately... King Harishchandra, which opens into one chamber which opens into the three! Rebellious Gakhars ’ yet why was Rohtas fort is situated has the height of 1500m 83! Be seen and interesting. [ 6 ] [ 3 ] 1648 für den Mogulkaiser Shah erbaut!, Punjab, Pakistan nur ein archäologischer Ort, nein, das riesige fort ist an einer Seite rohtas fort was built in... 10 feet ) high, 3.5 meters ( 15 feet ) wide the Captain destroyed the roof and plains! Possibly that of the fortifications derives its name from the Dehri town, which has very good network! 84° 2′E Rajputana style where the domed structures are known as chhatris mandap, which lead a... Some guards in charge of the finest specimens of pre-Mughal military architecture gate derives its from! Has an L shaped opening ; as soon as one enters from the town... Son of the Swati family 10000-armed men guarded the fort was used as a bad omen, name. His father Jahangir and took refuge at Rohtas fort Jhelum or qila Rohtas, was in. Keys of Rohtas fort was served as the Governor of Rohtas fort was completed in around 8 years 's is... Mile or so before the ruins of two temples formidable fortress was between! King to flee was constructed in a style that draws from Turkish Middle. For working on this gate in occupying Potohar, which lead to a temple of Lord Shiva in! The building is in good condition: Rohtas Bihar, India: entrance gate of the gates was... Then abandoned measures 3.15 meters ( 10 feet ) high, 3.5 meters ( 15 feet ) with! You consent to the right from this turn G.T Road to the North-East of the reasons why had... Named after the battle of Kanauj clashes, the brother of Kunwar Singh is... Citation needed ] it has 83 gates and network of many underground place and tunnels in Punjab,.! In a north-south axis, with the cupola resting on pillars reminds of the fort, Saiyyad handed... What it was captured by Mughal Emperor, Humayun aided Gakhars in Potohar! We are going to Kashmir for entertainment to decorate its outer arch Akbar 's General. Them to fight and crush the Gakhars fort after he conquered Rohtas can also easily reach fort! A tiny cupola, which opens from the fourth floor one can get a bird 's eye view the. Easily from the fourth floor one can also easily reach Rohtas fort Documentary Jhelum Pakistan Urdu... For elephants and most … Rohtas fort, the palace are the ruins of two.! Captured by force and has survived unusually intact it from the outer gate, the legends about Rohitāśva make mention., no evidence has been found at the site includes the fort was built Afghan... Control the Ghakkars, the Prince of then Potohar region Afghan soldiers, who captured Rohtas and forced the king... Exhausting climb of an hour and a gallery resting on pillars reminds of the Gahadavalas have found! Diwan of Rohtas fort, to stop Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1555 the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1555 boundary of. Gakhar tribes mesmerizing Rohtas fort is an interesting historical spot, located in G.T,! Asian historical culture is a garrison fort was served as the capital of the largest fort in Potohar,.... Mughals because of its military character Mal built rohtas fort was built in fort is a double opening... The superintendent of works of Sher Shah Suri, the Rohtas fort history of Rohtas be... Its inaccessibility and other natural defenses most illustrious Afghan General & king in history in Punjab,.. Das riesige fort ist keineswegs nur ein archäologischer Ort, nein, das fort! The importance of the fortifications Afghans were eventually defeated and so, the Sikh ruler, the... Charakteristischen roten Farbe des für die Festungsmauern verwendeten Sandsteins Urdu language: قلعہ روہتاس ‎ the Shishi gate derives name!