The Cup of Blessing (the berakah cup) – The third cup would be mixed and this is where the supper … Thank you for making this series, I took a lot of notes! The Fourth Cup not only tracks the author’s gradual conversion along the path of Evangelicalism to the doorsteps of the Catholic faith, but also explores the often obscure and misunderstood rituals of Passover and their importance in foreshadowing salvation in Jesus Christ. The Passover cup is one of the central symbols of this holiday known as the Feast of Redemption. They all tore their clothes in horror and returned with Benjamin to Egypt. It is the cup of completion. We ask hard questions about faith and the issues facing our Jewish people today. If you have not yet visited the other posts on the Passover Seder in this series, I encourage you to do so first! None of these references mentions the Passover. The fourth cup is often called hallel which means praise, though some traditions call it the cup of acceptance while still others use it as the cup of Elijah. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Yet, how the cup became a Passover symbol remains a mystery. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; While the nation of Israel were slaves in Egypt, we too experience freedom from slavery as Jesus delivers us from slavery to sin and death! THE FOURTH CUP 1. Also the 3rd cup of suffering was surely what Jesus was referring to when He said in the garden “take this cup from me”. This is true of any other affiliate links within this post. “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”—(ESV), “I will take you to be my people, and I will be your God, and you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.” (ESV). And, I might add on my own that even though it was vinegar that was given to Jesus on the Cross, vinegar comes from wine undergoing an acidic additional fermentation it was still the fourth cup, bitter indeed and corresponding to the actual bloody sacrifice. This page/post may contain affiliate links. During a famine his brothers came to Egypt to buy grain. In the Upper Room Jesus took only three of the four cups of the Jewish Seder. Jesus declared that this new covenant would be poured from the cup of salvation in His blood. The cup that brought them back to Egypt was, to them, a symbol of judgment and death. The first two, He took in the traditional way. The 4 th cup of the Seder is the Cup of Praise. This cup embodies the problem of judgment as well as the promise of redemption. The Cup of Redemption is the third cup of the Passover Seder and is the first cup to be drunk after the meal. God poured out His judgment on the Egyptians, but spared the Israelites who obeyed Him by placing the blood of a lamb on the doorposts of their homes. Until then, he invites you, “Come to the table. What greater blessing can there be than that which Messiah purchased for us in His death, burial and resurrection? In fact, the only biblical mention of a cup in connection with Passover is in the New Testament. I pray that every gospel tract our Jews for Jesus staff distributes, every book or video we mail, every personal visit we conduct may become like that cup of Joseph, hidden away for God's purpose, leading to final salvation in Jesus. For more detailed information, please visit our Affiliate Disclaimer page. Despite the agony of separation from the Father, our Lord was willing to drink this cup, to bear this judgment, to suffer this horror and death that we might be free and forgiven. Find out if there is an upcoming presentation near you. … If you are invited to experience a Passover Seder with Jewish friends and family, I hope you find this helpful in understanding the four cups of the Passover Seder! Turn to Matthew 26:29. Both Jesus and Paul draw on something from Jewish tradition to provide insights not previously understood. The leader of the Seder says that Lord has remembered us; and to this day, God has remembered the everlasting covenant that He made with … Considered a royal drink, wine symbolizes freedom, which is what the Passover seder and Haggadah celebrate. Each year Jewish families retell these events through the seder, the ceremonial meal that commemorates Passover. The Cup of Consummation or “The Fourth Cup”. Jesus calls this cup "the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you" (Luke 22:20). In calling this the cup of blessing as it was known in the Jewish Passover, the Apostle Paul points out the powerful connection between Passover and Holy Communion. That tradition remains to this day. It is assumed that at wedding feast of the Lamb, Messiah lifted this fourth cup and completed the Seder that began over two thousand years ago in that small room in Israel. With this cup, we begin the Passover seder. A short and illuminating article concerning the Last Supper and how Our Lord fulfilled the drinking of the fourth cup on the Cross. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” (ESV). Joseph had a plan. I ask if it was the 3rd cup because the gospels only refer to 2 cups taken at this point. The roots of this sacrament are sunk deep in the eternal plan of God, which is unfolded through the pages of Scripture, as well as in the traditions of God's chosen people, the Jews. He is waiting with great anticipation to finish the passover meal with you, with the disciples, with all of his people. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Yet, it became the occasion for redemption and forgiveness. As Christians you look forward to the hope that is in your acceptance through Jesus the Messiah and how He is your hope and your praise to the glory of God! 4. The Cup of Sanctification. Required fields are marked *. As Christians, you experienced redemption by the blood of the Lamb, once and for all! The Cup of Deliverance 3. Not one word from the book of Law as so this law is for us as well there are not many articles that speak of the Messianic meaning of these elements, they are looking back to the days of Egyptian bondage. This is the cup Yeshua speaks of in Matthew 26:29: “I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.” (ESV). It reminds me of another cup that blends the problem and the promise. “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "live31-20"; EU residents: Sorry but we can't take your info on this site. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” (ESV), The 4 Cups of Passover Messianic Passover Seder Part 3. The Passover cup is one of the central symbols of this holiday known as the Feast of Redemption. Your email address will not be published. The Apostle Paul calls it, "the cup of blessing which we bless," as well as "the cup of the Lord" (1 Corinthians 10:16,21). As we remember the story of Passover, as we celebrate the triumph of the Lamb (often during the season of Jesus' resurrection). This content was adapted from an earlier Jews for Jesus article. During Passover, Jesus mentions two of the cups … He later consumed the fourth cup while hanging from the Cross. The Cup of Redemption 4. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. The tradition of this cup is stated in Revelation 14: Rev 14:9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The cup of redemption stood for more than the Hebrews' escape from Egypt; it stood for the plan and purpose of God for all the ages. amzn_assoc_asins = "B00CXVTYLU,1981806210,1683147898,1501869744,0825424593"; JEWISH PASSOVER MEAL (The Fourth Cup & Lamb of God) The next part that we are going to review is the Jewish Passover meal. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. The Cup of Deliverance. They found Joseph's cup and accused Benjamin of theft. He hid his own silver cup in his youngest brother's sack of grain. I will RESCUE you from their bondage, and 3. EU contact options ›. Rivka Freehold, NJ, USA March 17, 2012. You’re absolutely right! Under this prism, a really curious interpretation of the Passion appears. Thank you Bailey!! Reply. He later consumed the fourth cup while hanging from the Cross. Passover is celebrated in the Spring (Image: Moment RF). The Passover climaxed with the singing of the “Great Hallel” (Psalms 114-118) and the drinking of the fourth cup of wine. 6:6. I will REDEEM YOU WITH AN OUTSTRETCHED ARM and with great judgments. Later that evening in the garden of Gethsemane He cried out to the Lord in anguished prayer, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). To violate a covenant agreement with God would surely incur His wrath and judgment—a terrible cup! Won't you join me in praying that the mystery of this cup of blessing, which we bless, will be made known to the Jewish people as well? The first cup is the blessing of the festival day, it's the kiddush cup. Sign up for our monthly updates and special announcements. When drinking this cup, we sing and rejoice that Israel was made into a nation at Sinai! So when you read the Gospel accounts, “They sang a psalm and went out,” it was likely Psalm 118 which, incidentally, is a beautiful description of the work that the Messiah would do. “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. ENGLISH: The Fourth Cup analyzes the Last Supper and Passion of Christ in the perspective of Jewish tradition. Yet the original Passover story makes no mention whatsoever of a cup. He drank the first two cups in the traditional way. It’s so important for Christians to have a proper understanding of Passover. Your email address will not be published. As the sons of Israel were returning home for the second time, Joseph's soldiers intercepted them. These days, no one likes to talk about the judgment of the Lord. Jewish tradition says little else about the cups—though we're told they should be filled with red wine to remind us of the blood of the Passover lamb. This ceremony is prescribed by the Mishnah as a … amzn_assoc_title = "Books by friends I recommend reading"; More posts like The Four Cups of Passover you might enjoy: CELEBRATING PASSOVER AS A CHRISTIAN – THE SEDER PART ONE, THE TRUMPET WILL SOUND – ROSH HASHANAH & CHRISTIANITY, GRAFTED IN MEANING – JEW AND GENTILE, ONE IN MESSIAH, PASSOVER SEDER FOR CHRISTIAN FAMILIES AND CHURCHES, Scripture quoted in The 4 Cups of Passover Messianic Passover Seder Part 3 are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Judgment and salvation, wrath and redemption are brought together in the mystery of one cup, explained by the Messiah in that upper room. How amazingly exciting! Then He said to them, “I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. He gives them exact instructions and a location. Yet, as the obedient Son of God, Jesus knew that the cup of blessing could only be poured out for the salvation of many if He would first drink the cup of God's judgment on all humanity. The third cup is referred to as either the cup of redemption or the cup of blessing. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. So the symbol of the cup carries with it pictures of both wrath and redemption, of judgment and blessing. Yet we also find the Psalmist crying out, "I will take up the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord" (Psalm 116:13). “Say therefore to the people of Israel, ‘I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians…” (ESV). As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Most agree that the first cup is the Kiddush, which means sanctification. It is believed that it is the Cup of Redemption that Jesus instructed the disciples to partake of in the last supper, since both accounts in Matthew 26:27 and Luke 22:19 describe the cup being taken after the meal. Used by permission. We continue our look at the Passover by looking at the other elements of the Seder, with a focus on the 4 cups. He kept his identity a secret and demanded that they return with their youngest brother, to prove they weren't spies. Eat this bread, which is my body, and remember me. I will TAKE YOU AS MY PEOPLE, and I will be your G-d." The 4th cup is surely a cup of completion. The second cup is called the cup of plagues. Visit our events page. They didn't recognize the mighty prince of Egypt as their own brother, yet Joseph recognized them. And the fourth cup was the cup of consummation. So for us to understand what Christ did in the Upper Room when He instituted the Eucharist, we need a short lesson on the Jewish Passover meal. The first cup is called Sanctification (I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians), the second is Blessing (I will free you from being slaves to them), the third is Redemption (I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and mighty acts of judgment) and the fourth is Acceptance (I will take you as my people and I will be your God.) When Jesus celebrated this feast with His disciples He raised a cup at least twice during the meal to make important statements about Himself (Luke 22:17, 20). The latter combine the second cup (plagues) with hallel—because we praise God for the plagues He used to bring us out of Egypt. Bless you!! The Fourth Cup: Restoration “I will acquire you as My people and I will be your God.” The Cups of the Last Supper. It is this last of the Passover cups that has the Jewish people look toward their acceptance into the Kingdom of the Father! amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; We will look at each of the Passover cups individually and I will show you their significance both in the Seder and as it pertains to our Messiah, Yeshua. Therefore, the sages instituted that one must drink wine at the Seder as a sign of freedom, to dine as the nobility dine. For Christians you look forward to the time we are with Him in our eternal home! Now this part is not quoted directly from the Bible. Please note that some of this site’s links are affiliate links, and Worth Beyond Rubies is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and their affiliated sites. His blood was shed on the cross as a final sacrifice for sins. He still has not drank from this fourth cup. 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