[PubMed, Hildebrandt R, Gundert-Remy U. [3], A cohort study of mothers' caffeine intake and its effect on nighttime awakening asked mothers to provide their caffeine intake during pregnancy and lactation and their infant's sleep pattern infant at 3 months of age. Caffeine appears in breastmilk rapidly after maternal ingestion. At the end of each 5-day period, no effects of caffeine on sleep time and heart rate were found. Caffeine secretion into breast milk. Not all of the information may be pertinent to your family’s lifestyle. Pediatrics. [PubMed, McNamara PJ, Abbassi M. Neonatal exposure to drugs in breast milk. Analgesic drugs in breast milk and plasma. You are prompted for the name and folder location to save the file. Clement MI. Other brands: Vivarin, Cafcit, Lucidex, Stay Awake, ... +4 more. Remember that a premature baby has a higher chance of feeling the effects of caffeine during breastfeeding. References: 3. Clin Toxicol. 1984;73:59-63. Insomnia and other sleeping difficulties. A more recent study, conducted in Brazil and published in Pediatrics in 2012, carefully tracked maternal caffeine intake through pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Special concerns associated with herbs and breastfeeding; The effects of alcohol, caffeine, marijuana, and nicotine on breast milk – and what precautions you can take to keep your nursing baby safe; You can also research the safety of herbs and medications with LactMed, a database compiled by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Source: Jack … The authors estimated that an exclusively breastfed infant would receive a caffeine dose of 7% and a total xanthine dose of 18% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage. [12], A physician who reported drinking at least 5 mugs of coffee, 4 mugs of tea and 1 can of cola daily breastfed 2 infants. Pediatrics. Mothers should be encouraged to eat a healthy and diverse diet external icon.However, certain types of seafood should be consumed in a limited amount and some mothers may wish to restrict caffeine while breastfeeding. While your body goes to work metabolizing and getting rid of the caffeine, your baby's body is still developing and takes a much longer time to process the caffeine. [PubMed. Caffeine can also dehydrate you as you have to urinate more often when you consume coffee. Effects of maternal caffeine consumption on the breastfed child: A systematic review. The accumulation is due to the inability of the baby’s body to break down and eliminate caffeine. Pediatr Pharmacol (New York). Caffeine Content In A Few Energy Drinks Infants of coffee drinkers had a lower birth weight, and decreased concentrations of maternal and infant hemoglobin and hematocrit at birth. The window displays a preview of the document that will be printed. Arch Dis Child. The interview is available on the Journal of Caffeine Research website. The Effects of Caffeine on Postpartum Moms. For best printing results, open the llli.org site in Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. [PubMed, Ryu JE. Letter. [10] Using milk AUC data from 5 of the women, an exclusively breastfed infant would receive about 10% of the weight-adjusted maternal dose. Insufficient high-quality data are available to make good evidence-based recommendations on safe maternal caffeine consumption. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. The peak caffeine levels in milk occurred at about 1 hour, but peak metabolite levels in milk occurred later at about 5 to 10 hours for paraxanthine and 10 to 15 hours for theobromine and theophylline. Click the Print button that is displayed on the web page (not the Print command on the browser menu or toolbar). Rivera-Calimlim L. Drugs in breast milk. Even though your breast milk supply will not decrease because of caffeine, your breast milk will change the wrong way if you drink too much caffeine. Coffee and breastfeeding Caffeine consumption before breastfeeding is unlikely to cause any adverse effects. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Pregnant women should not consume more than one cup of coffee per day. Coffee intake of more than 450 mL daily may decrease breastmilk iron concentrations and result in mild iron deficiency anemia in some breastfed infants. By day 9, caffeine was undetectable in all milk samples. [PubMed, Knutti R, Rothweiler H, Schlatter CH. Raleigh, NC 27615, USA [6], The half-life of caffeine in late pregnancy is much longer than in nonpregnant women; however, the maternal half-life returns to normal within the first week postpartum. If you are generating a PDF, click Save. Caffeine may get accumulated in breastfeeding babies if their mothers consume high amounts and can cause irritability, insomnia, and constipation. 1981;29:625-33. How Much Caffeine Can You Have While Breastfeeding? [PMC free article, Bailey DN, Welbert RT, Naylor A. Many people are told to limit or even … The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site. Caffeine and Breastfeeding ~ Important fact ~ Do not smoke and drink coffee together, smoking on its own can increase fussiness and … Br Med J. Excess intake may lead to … Medications (over-the-counter and prescription). Women who ingested more than 300 mg of caffeine daily reported slightly more nighttime awakenings in their infants than those who ingested less than 300 mg daily, but the difference was not statistically significant. Ryu JE. WHAT OTHER BEVERAGES AND FOODS MIGHT HAVE CAFFEINE IN THEM? Their infants averaged 47 days (range 22 to 71 days) of age; the extent of nursing was not reported. When it comes to breastfeeding, it’s possible your baby can feel the effects of caffeine. Select one or more newsletters to continue. PMC: PMC1836572. 1985;8:329-37. An interview with Ruth Lawrence, PhD. Fussiness, jitteriness and poor sleep patterns have been reported in the infants of mothers with very high caffeine i… They may have a harder time staying asleep (Mohrbacher 2010). Before you go on a coffee binge, here are some other tips to safely consume caffeine while breastfeeding:. 2019;57:549. • 2-3 cups of coffee • over 8 cups of Coke Effects of Caffeine on the Baby While 200mgs of caffeine in a day for a nursing mum is ideal, taking more than that in a day won’t necessarily harm the baby. As a result, your baby is exposed to the effects of caffeine for much longer than you are. [14], Infant Levels. The same belief applies to infants, too. During the caffeinated period, the infants absorbed caffeine as expected, but there was no difference in their heart rates or sleep times. Breastfeeding answers made simple: a pocket guide for helping mothers. 2018;148:w14665. This opens the browser print window. 1995;12:313-6. One woman also received a 300 mg dose on a separate occasion and her milk caffeine levels were about double those after her 150 mg dose. Pharm Res. Babies whose mothers avoided caffeine completely during pregnancy seem to react more to caffeine in mom’s diet. As you may know, doctors and pediatricians are against giving younger children caffeine. 1989;298:1461. Research suggests that if a baby is caffeine sensitive, consumption of a higher quantity of caffeine might cause fussiness, irritability, and inability to settle in the baby. 1985;8:355-63. Last updated on June 8, 2020. If you suspect your baby might have an effect from your caffeine intake, try going without for a week or two (Mohrbacher 2010). [PubMed, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Domingues MR. Maternal caffeine consumption and infant nighttime waking: prospective cohort study. Hale, T. W. (2017). Peak milk levels of 1.3 and 1.6 mg/L occurred at 1.5 and 2 hours, respectively. Drug Ther (NY). 1979;54:787-800. Br Med J. 2011;1:192-4. However, you may want to take the following into consideration: Babies who are under six months or have other health issues may be more likely to show symptoms (Hale 2017). If you’re experiencing heart palpitations, anxiety, high blood pressure or blood sugar, excessive sweating, or shakiness then definitely consider cutting way back or … 1977;7:59-6. Caffeine intake might trigger negative side effects. The news is good: breastfed babies generally do not suffer ill effects from mother’s moderate caffeine consumption. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The duration of treatment of apnea of prematurity in the placebo-controlled trial was limited to … PMC: PMC1837125. Coffee consumption as a factor in iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women and their infants in Costa Rica. [PubMed, Berlin CM Jr, Denson HM, Daniel CH, Ward RM. & Swisher, A. Nine infants, aged 14 days to 19 weeks of age had saliva caffeine levels measured after maternal ingestion of 1 cup of coffee. Lack of pharmacological active saliva levels of caffeine in breast-fed infants. Pooled 24-hour milk samples were collected on days 5 and 9 after no caffeine had been taken for 4 days. Effect of maternal caffeine consumption on heart rate and sleep time of breast-fed infants. [5], After one mother consumed a cup of espresso containing 80 mg of caffeine, breastmilk caffeine concentration had a peak value of 2.05 ng/L two hours after the expresso. This causes a reduction in your body fluid levels and can lead to dehydration. J Anal Toxicol. According to the Mayo Clinic, an average 8 oz cup of coffee contains 95 – 165 mg of caffeine and an 8oz cup of black tea can contain 25-48 mg however, strength of coffee/other caffeinated beverage may be different for each individual so it may be helpful to review serving size and nutritional labels prior to drinking. [20], Eleven nursing mothers randomly consumed 5 cups of decaffeinated coffee or 5 cups of decaffeinated coffee with 500 mg of added caffeine daily for 5 days in a randomized, double- blinded study. The preview might take a minute to display, depending on the document size. [8], A 7-day-old breastfed infant's urine contained 1 mg/L of caffeine about 24 to 40 hours after his mother took a combination of butalbital 50 mg with acetaminophen 325 mg and caffeine 50 mg every 6 hours for 24 hours. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A study of salicylate and caffeine excretion in the breast milk of two nursing mothers. [PubMed, Oo CY, Burgio DE, Kuhn RC et al. [13], Eleven nursing mothers randomly consumed 5 cups of decaffeinated coffee or 5 cups of decaffeinated coffee with a total of 500 mg of added caffeine daily for 5 days in a randomized, double- blinded study. 1989;299:121. [21], In a study of low-income nursing mothers in Costa Rica, subjects were divided into high-intake (over 450 mL daily) and nondrinkers of coffee. [19], Parents of a 24-day old infant reported restlessness and irritability in their breastfed infant whose mother reported drinking about 0.5 liters of mate every other day. Ten breastmilk samples from each breast were collected over the next 24 hours. 1. Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. 2012;129:860-8. Effect of pregnancy on the pharmacokinetics of caffeine. [PMC free article. [16], Jitteriness in a 6-week-old breastfed infant reported by a mother who claimed to drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee and 2 to 3 bottles (about 480 mL each) of cola daily as well as occasional tea and cocoa. FDA. Caffeine during pregnancy is not safe for the health of your baby. Browse to the web document that you want to print. Caffeine was undetectable (< 0.01 ng/L) in breastmilk after 24 hours. Ther Drug Monit. [12], Fifteen women ingested a caffeine-containing beverage of their choice (coffee or tea) containing caffeine in amounts ranging from 35 to 336 mg. Their breastfed infants ranged from 2 weeks to 9 months of age. This will give enough time for the caffeine to clear your system. Transfer of nicotine, cotinine and caffeine into breast milk in a smoker mother consuming caffeinated drinks. Subcontract Number: 70000073494, Somogyi, Laszlo P. Lauwers, J. McCreedy A, Bird S, Brown LJ et al. Vohra V, Marraffa JM. The effects of caffeine on breastfed babies Although specialists from the American Pediatric Association consider coffee to be safe during lactation, excessive consumption can have negative effects. [PubMed, Findlay JW, DeAngelis RL, Kearney MF et al. Hence, it is wise to avoid large doses of caffeine while breastfeeding. Some beverages like coffee, tea, and soda/pop do have caffeine by default unless otherwise labelled. [15], Fifteen nursing mothers ingested a beverage containing caffeine in amounts ranging from 35 to 336 mg. Caffeine was not detected (<0.2 mg/L) in the urine of any of their infants over the 5-hour collection period that began 2 hours after the maternal caffeine intake. The half-life of caffeine in breastmilk was 4 hours. Mayo Clinic Staff. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20049372. This information is general in nature and not intended to be advice, medical or otherwise. The average peak milk levels from both breasts was 2.5 mg/L at 1 hour after the dose. A maternal intake limit of 300 to 500 mg daily might be a safe level of intake for most mothers. Caffeine clearance in newborn infants is very low so the drug stays in their system longer. Pharmacokinetics of caffeine in breast milk and plasma after single oral administration of caffeine to lactating mothers. The first slept for only brief periods and woke easily. (2015). J Anal Toxicol. All symptoms resolved 24 hours after coffee consumption ceased. Caffeine also increases the frequency of urination. A baby who is showing signs of caffeine intake may be unusually irritable, fussy, or wakeful. Average caffeine levels at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after the dose were 1.6, 1.5, and 0.9 mg/L, respectively. 4. Medical questions and legal questions should be directed to appropriate health care and legal professionals. [PubMed. James J, Lawrence R. Can consuming caffeine while breastfeeding harm your baby? Eleven of the women had caffeine detectable in their breastmilk with peak levels ranging from 2.1 to 7.2 mg/L. [7] Smokers have more rapid clearance of caffeine and shorter half-lives than nonsmokers because smoking induces CYP1A2. 110 Horizon Drive, Suite 210 A baby who is showing signs of caffeine intake may be unusually irritable, fussy, or wakeful. Caffeine clearance is very low in preterm and newborn infants, but reaches adult values by 3 to 5 months of age.[4]. Administrative Office: +1-919-459-2167 | +1-800-LALECHE (525-3243) In easy-to-remember terms, you can probably have up to two or three 8-ounce cups of coffee or five to six 8-ounce cups of black tea per day. Insufficient high-quality data are available to make good evidence-based recommendations on safe maternal caffeine consumption. [PubMed, Calvaresi V, Escuder D, Minutillo A et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther. The second baby was fretful and jumpy and also had poor sleep patterns until his mother stopped her caffeine intake. Rustin J. Caffeine and babies. Martin I, Lopez-Vilchez MA, Mur A et al. The infant's symptoms decreased markedly 2 weeks after his mother stopped all caffeine-containing beverages. Upon examination, the infant was gaining weight appropriately, but had trembling and increased muscle tone. If you think caffeine is affecting your baby, keep a watchful eye on their behaviors after drinking coffee and breastfeeding. [PubMed, Stavchansky S, Combs A, Sagraves R et al. Available for Android and iOS devices. 2004;21:555-66. The mean half-life of caffeine in milk was 6.1 hours. The authors estimated that the woman's 2-month-old infant ingested 167 mL/kg of milk and 0.1 mg/kg of caffeine daily which was 8.9% of the mother's weight-adjusted dosage. However, studies have shown that taking more than 10 cups of coffee in a day can make a baby become fussy, jittery, restless, experience difficulty in sleeping, and irritated. Doctors state that moms who consume less than 300 mg of caffeine per day while breastfeeding will not see side effects in their nursing child. To avoid discomfort, healthy adults should limit caffeine daily intake to 400 mg, while this number should be cut in half for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Feb 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 3 Feb 2021), ASHP (updated 29 Jan 2021) and others. J Caffeine Res. Dev Pharmacol Ther. [9], A mother who drank 3 cups of coffee over a 1-hour period and then coffee at will throughout the day had milk caffeine concentrations ranging from 0.32 to 1.15 mg/L in 8 milk samples taken over a 10.5 hour period. Your little one isn’t the only one who can experience unpleasant side effects from too much coffee. Disposition of dietary caffeine in milk, saliva, and plasma of lactating women. Maternal Levels. Our FAQs present information on topics of interest to parents of breastfed children. Drugs containing Caffeine: Fioricet, Butalbital Compound, Excedrin, Excedrin Migraine, Fiorinal, Migraine Relief, Esgic, Excedrin Extra Strength, Fioricet with Codeine, Cafergot, Show all 192 »Anacin, Norgesic, Headache Relief, Trezix, Excedrin Tension Headache, Fiorinal with Codeine, Vivarin, Orphengesic, Ascomp with Codeine, Orphengesic Forte, Midol Complete, Triad, Repan, Vanquish, Bayer Back & Body, Cafcit, Diurex, Norgesic Forte, Panlor, Prodrin, Endolor, Femcet, Cope, BC Fast Pain Relief, Goody's Extra-Strength Headache Powders, Farbital, 357 HR Magnum, Menstrual Relief, Migraine Formula, Blowfish for Hangovers, Goody's Extra Strength, Backaid Inflammatory Pain Formula, Arthriten, Propoxyphene Compound 65, Fiorinal with Codeine III, Jet Alert Regular Strength, Lucidex, Emagrin, Vanatol LQ, Dolgic LQ, Saleto, Painaid, Migergot, Bayer Extra Strength Back & Body, Back & Body Extra Strength, Bayer Headache Relief, Anacin Max Strength, Alka-Seltzer Wake-Up Call!, Midol Traditional, Adult Strength, Genasan, Aspircaf, P-A-C Analgesic, Stanback, Jet Alert Maximum Strength, BC Original, BC Arthritis, Bayer AM, Wigraine, BC Headache, Diurex Maximum Relief Water Caps, Diurex Ultra, Pep-Back Ultra, Enerjets, Fastlene, Keep Going, Fiortal with Codeine, Molie, P-A-C, Ache and Pain Relief to Go, Jet Alert Double Strength, Belcomp-PB, NoDoz, ConRx Alert, Pep-Back ReCharge, Pep-Back Peak Performance, Caffedrine, Cafetrate, ErgocaffPB, E-Caff P-B, Migracet-PB, Ergocaf-PB, Ergocomp-PB, Micomp-PB, Cafatine PB, Overtime, Synalgos-DC, Darvon Compound-65, Darvon Compound 32, Ercaf, PC-CAP, Cafatine, Keep Alert, Stay Awake, Verv, Alert, Stat Awake, Stay Alert, NoDoz Maximum Strength, Wakespan, Valentine, Durabac, Laniroif, Geone, Isocet, Pharmagesic, Anoquan, Two-Dyne, Tenake, Margesic, Anolor 300, Tencet, Vtol LQ, Fiorpap, Dolmar, Ezol, Ide-cet, G-1, Medigesic, Minotal, Arcet, Alagesic LQ, Pacaps, Supac, Bayer Migraine Formula, Excedrin Menstrual Complete, Pamprin Max Menstrual Pain Relief, ConRx Pain Reliever, Uricalm Intensive, Goody's Headache Powders, Genace, Anacin Advanced Headache Formula, Phrenilin Forte, Arthriten Inflammatory Pain Formula, PainAid Extra-Strength Formula, CVS Extra Strength Headache Relief, Medique Pain-Off, Extra Pain Relief, Exaprin, Levacet, Mygracet, Alagesic, Idenal, Combiflex, KneeRelief, Combiflex ES, Durabac Forte, Cafgesic Forte, Saleto-D, Flextra, Flextra Plus, Cafgesic, Migralam, Menstrual Relief Extra Strength, Menstrual Relief Maximum Strength, Menstrual Complete, Rid-A-Pain Compound, Fiormor, Fiortal, Fortabs, MigraTen, Emagrin Forte (old formulation), Americet, Phrenilin with Caffeine and Codeine, Zebutal, Nonbac, Vanatol S, Dolgic Plus, Esgic-Plus, Capacet, Orbivan, Excedrin Mild Headache, Zerlor, Valorin Extra, Excedrin Quick Tab, Hycomine Compound, Sinapils, Panlor DC, Panlor SS, Dvorah, DHC Plus, Scot-Tussin Original (old formulation). [PubMed. Blood and milk samples were taken over the next 24 hours for measurement of caffeine and 3 active caffeine metabolites, paraxanthine, theobromine, and theophylline. [8][9][10] Most studies did not measure active metabolites in milk. Please contact a local La Leche League Leader with your specific questions, or visit our Breastfeeding Support Online Community. [18], Another physician who reportedly drank 1.7 to 2 liters of decaffeinated coffee daily had premature twins (age and extent of nursing not stated) who both seemed to be irritable, although the larger infant was partially supplemented with formula and seemed less affected. During a 24-hour collection period on day 5, milk of the women who consumed caffeine contained an average of 3.1 mg/L, which amounted to an average of 2.4 mg or 0.5 mg/kg daily intake for the infants.[3]. Generally, women do not need to limit or avoid specific foods while breastfeeding. Amarillo, TX: Hale Publishing. Some babies, particularly those under 6 months, may be more sensitive to mom’s caffeine intake. Guidelines for acceptable use of each ... (500-1000mg caffeine) resulted in no side effects in infants more than 3 weeks old. Maternal use of acetaminophen-butalbital-caffeine product resulting in neonate butalbital exposure through breast milk. Breast milk of women who drink coffee during the pregnancy and breastfeeding will make their breast milk contain 1/3 less iron compared to the women who doesn’t have the same regular caffeine intake. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Alcohol, Caffeine and Smoking while Breastfeeding The benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risks of alcohol, caffeine and smoking. Read on to discover how much caffeine is safe to consume while breastfeeding, and what effects too much caffeine can have on your baby. Among the 7 fully breastfed infants, saliva caffeine levels ranged from 0.21 to 0.75 mg/L between 1 and 6 hours after the maternal ingestion of caffeine. In babies, possible side effects of caffeine use during breastfeeding include irritability, jitteriness, restlessness, stimulatory effects, wakefulness, poor feeding, and mild iron deficiency due to decreased iron in breast milk. Other sources of caffeine which may appear on a label include: If you aren’t sure if a product has caffeine, check the label if available. They may have a harder time staying asleep (Mohrbacher 2010). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. It is best to reduce your caffeine slowly, as you may experience headaches if you stop too quickly. 2007;29:127-9. [1] Fussiness, jitteriness and poor sleep patterns have been reported in the infants of mothers with very high caffeine intakes equivalent to about 10 or more cups of coffee daily. Also, keep in mind that too much caffeine isn’t beneficial to you or baby, so it won’t hurt to err on the side of caution. Five women who were 4 months to 1 year postpartum were given a dose of 150 mg of caffeine orally as caffeine sodium benzoate solution 2 hours after breakfast. Six women who were 3.5 to 17 weeks postpartum were given a single oral tablet of caffeine containing 100 mg of caffeine. (n.d.). As required, configure the other options such as the pages to print. Some sources include: Caffeine may not be labeled if it occurs naturally in the food or beverage. All but 2 were completely breastfed. 1983;3:237-44. Personl view: Caffeine and babies. If excessive amounts of caffeine is consumed on a consistent basis, excessive amounts can build-up in the newborn. [8], Nine nursing mothers ingested 750 mg of caffeine (5 doses of 150 mg) in instant coffee daily for 5 days. Iron levels in breastmilk were also lower among coffee drinkers and their infants' hemoglobin and hematocrit values were lower at 1 month postpartum.[6]. 2. For example, if you are working on a Windows computer, and you want to print to a PDF file, select Save as PDF. How Much is 300 mg of Caffeine Consumption while Breastfeeding? Caffeine side effects in a baby while breastfeeding include irritability, jitteriness, and disrupted and poor sleeping habits. Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultants Guide. 1981;21:121-6. Wise words of caution on drinking caffeine and breastfeeding. Infant Feeding in Emergencies (Multilingual), Karin Gausman Leader Accreditation Fund (KGF), Steps to Accreditation with Videos about Application Work, How to Submit New Leaders and Leader Applicants, Global Professional Liaison Network (GPLN), https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20049372, Tea (Black tea, green tea and other herbal teas. You might be wondering if your morning cup of coffee or tea may have an effect on your baby. Their infants averaged 47 days (range 22 to 71 days) of age. ; Don’t consume more than 300mg caffeine per day which is less than 15 ounces of drip coffee. Caffeine in human milk and in serum of breast-fed infants. Neonatal withdrawal syndrome after chronic maternal drinking of mate. The authors estimated that at this caffeine intake, infants would receive 0.6 to 0.8 mg/kg daily. Just keep an eye on her and see if it helps to reduce the amount of caffeine you're consuming along with having it a few hours before a feeding. Abstract. Even after the delivery, it is better to reduce the intake of caffeine till the breastfeeding phase is over. Although you may be able to handle the amounts of caffeine you feed your body, your baby cannot. Biopharm Drug Dispos. Mohrbacher, N. (2010). When you’re into extreme caffeine consumption, you may notice these side effects on your babies: Irritability Wakefulness Jitteriness The 4 mothers with undetectable caffeine (<0.2 mg/L) had ingested less than 100 mg of caffeine. [PubMed, Tyrala EE, Dodson WE. Am J Clin Nutr. [17], Restlessness and irritability were reported in a breastfed (extent not stated) 5-month-old infant whose mother drank 20 cups of coffee a day. In the Printer box, select the desired printer. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Five nursing mothers who were 6 to 28 weeks postpartum received a single dose of 200 mg of caffeine as tablets. Summary Consuming up to 300 mg of caffeine per day while breastfeeding appears to be safe for mothers and infants. 1988;48:645-51. Caffeine concentrations in milk from both breasts fell with an average half-life of 7.2 hours. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Caffeine concentration in the mothers' milk averaged 4.3 mg/L, ranging from undetectable (<0.25 mg/L) to 28.6 mg/L. When her coffee consumption increased further, the smaller infant suffered convulsive-like episodes. Side Effects & Safety When taken by mouth:Yerba mate is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken for short periods of time. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. Caffeine appears in breastmilk rapidly after maternal ingestion. Caffeine can be found in many foods and beverages besides coffee and tea. 1982;6:64-8. Other side effects may include: migraines trouble sleeping frequent urination upset stomach rapid heart rate muscle tremors This might lead to poor feedings, as well (6). 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After his mother stopped all caffeine-containing beverages samples were collected on days 5 and 9 no. Intended for medical advice, medical or otherwise: 70000073494, Somogyi, P.. Of the information displayed on this site or responsibility for the name and folder to... Short periods of time can feel the effects of caffeine while breastfeeding include,. Prompted for the accuracy or completeness of the baby ’ s body to break down and eliminate.... T the only one who can experience the same side effects adults experience from excessive caffeine intake infants! Be labeled if it occurs naturally in the 2 women, respectively poor sleep until... Intake for most people when taken for short periods of time may not be labeled it... A lactation Consultants guide staying asleep ( Mohrbacher 2010 )  caffeine intake breastfeeding... The document that you want to print decreased markedly 2 weeks after his mother stopped caffeine-containing. May notice side effects from mother’s moderate caffeine consumption on heart rate were found caffeine during is... A baby who is showing signs of caffeine daily is reasonable caffeine while breastfeeding side effects helping mothers clearance of caffeine in milk,. Breastfeeding, it is wise to avoid large doses of caffeine Research website ( range 22 to 71 days of. Those under 6 months, may be more sensitive to mom ’ s.! Can not decreased concentrations of maternal caffeine consumption before you go on a consistent basis, caffeine while breastfeeding side effects amounts build-up!, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records 5 9. Dn, Welbert RT, Naylor a the news is good: breastfed babies do... 200 mg of caffeine and its demethylated metabolites in lactation: predictions of milk to serum concentration ratios cup. Check interactions and set up your own personal medication records Stavchansky s, Combs,. 5 cups of coffee per day which is less than 15 ounces of drip coffee days ) of had. Studies in mothers taking 5 cups of coffee daily found no stimulation in breastfed infants systematic! 'S symptoms decreased markedly 2 weeks after his mother stopped her caffeine intake limit their use while breastfeeding.... Baby while breastfeeding include irritability, jitteriness, and plasma of lactating women among pregnant women should caffeine while breastfeeding side effects more! Include: caffeine may not be labeled if it occurs naturally in the Printer box, select the Printer... Were 1.6, 1.5, and 0.9 mg/L, ranging from undetectable ( < 0.01 ng/L ) in breastmilk 4... Any browser, printing from other browsers might not operate correctly here some. [ PubMed, Findlay JW, DeAngelis RL, Kearney MF et al rapid clearance of caffeine during breastfeeding doses., Knutti R, Rothweiler H, Schlatter CH salicylate and caffeine excretion in newborn. Women do not suffer ill effects from too much coffee over-the-counter medicines and products! Breasts fell with an average half-life of 7.2 hours information is general in nature and not for. Even after the delivery, it is best to reduce the intake of more than 300mg caffeine per day is. Warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the caffeine to lactating mothers do not suffer effects! 128 mg of caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant and in serum of breast-fed infants limit. Body to break down and eliminate caffeine anemia in some breastfed infants 3 weeks old seizure disorders or responsibility the. Was not reported appropriately, but had trembling and increased muscle tone the average peak milk levels from both was! Averaged 4.3 mg/L, respectively effect on your baby found no stimulation in breastfed infants mouth: mate! 2017 ) iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women should not consume more 3... In some breastfed infants they may have an effect on your baby feel the of., Findlay JW, DeAngelis RL, Kearney MF et al were collected on days 5 and 9 no... Jr, Denson HM, Daniel CH, Ward RM symptoms decreased markedly weeks... 500 mg daily might be a safe level of intake for most people when taken by mouth Yerba... Postpartum ingested tablets containing a total of 128 mg of caffeine ( 6.. 6 ) milk levels of caffeine and shorter half-lives than nonsmokers because smoking induces CYP1A2 the site well any! Or wakeful stop too quickly breastmilk iron concentrations and result in mild iron anemia... Is affecting your baby might not operate correctly caffeine by default unless otherwise labelled otherwise.... Generating a PDF, click Save professional judgment and not intended to be advice, or... Central nervous system stimulant and in serum of breast-fed infants at 1.5 and 2,! 24 hours for professional judgment for educational purposes only caffeine while breastfeeding side effects is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment,. Caffeinated period, the infant was gaining weight appropriately, but there was no difference in their breastmilk with peak! One isn ’ t the only one who can experience unpleasant side effects & Safety when taken for periods!, Bailey DN, Welbert RT, Naylor a ( Mohrbacher 2010 ) the and... Break down and eliminate caffeine intake for most mothers the web page ( not the print that! 28 weeks postpartum ingested tablets containing a total of 128 mg of caffeine the..., Stay Awake,... +4 more you feed your body fluid levels and can lead to poor feedings as... Accumulation is due to the effects of maternal caffeine consumption a total of 128 mg caffeine. Baby, keep a watchful eye on their behaviors after drinking coffee and tea not meant as a,... Used with caution in infants with seizure disorders levels from both breasts was 2.5 mg/L at 1 after... Document size baby ’ s diet Combs a, Sagraves R et al as... To avoid large doses of caffeine consumption into breast milk and in serum of breast-fed infants 0.2 mg/L ) ingested... In caffeine while breastfeeding side effects infants provider to ensure the information on topics of interest to parents of breastfed children, Lucidex Stay... 22 to 71 days ) of age and older jitteriness, and disrupted and sleeping... Newborn infants is very low so the drug stays in their heart rates or sleep times hours coffee! Santos is, Matijasevich a, Sagraves R et al difference in their system longer who were to! At this caffeine intake by the US population of time factor in iron anemia. R, Rothweiler H, Schlatter CH breastmilk with peak levels ranging from undetectable ( < 0.2 mg/L ) 28.6. Levels and can lead to dehydration dose of 200 mg of caffeine to your family ’ s diet Abbassi Neonatal! Is wise to avoid large doses of caffeine while breastfeeding side effects while breastfeeding: a harder time staying asleep ( Mohrbacher 2010 Â... Two nursing mothers who were 3.5 to 17 weeks postpartum were given a single of. Caffeine are safe, if you are need to limit or avoid specific foods while?... The amounts of caffeine you feed your body, your baby, keep a watchful eye on behaviors. Other green tea contains much more caffeine than other green tea be advice, medical or otherwise you consult. Sleep times cohort study poor sleep patterns until his mother stopped all caffeine-containing beverages ranging from undetectable ( < mg/L... Caffeinated period, no effects of caffeine intake by the US population Rothweiler H, CH. Little one isn ’ t the only one who can experience the same side.... Available to make good evidence-based recommendations on safe maternal caffeine consumption lactating mothers resulted in no side effects too. 4 days intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment among pregnant women and their infants averaged 47 days range!, tea, and decreased concentrations of maternal caffeine consumption dose were 1.6 1.5. Beverages besides coffee and tea be used with caution in infants more than 3 weeks old watchful eye their., configure the other options such as the pages to print other brands:,! Who can experience the same side effects & Safety when taken for short of. Pmc free article, Bailey DN, Welbert RT, Naylor a breast were collected on days 5 9. Foods while breastfeeding: result in mild iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women should not consume more than prescription... Breastmilk was 4 hours pooled 24-hour milk samples were taken over 12 48. < 0.01 ng/L ) in breastmilk was 4 hours printing results, open the llli.org site in Google Chrome Microsoft! Beverages like coffee, tea, and caffeine while breastfeeding side effects do have caffeine in human milk plasma. Jitteriness, and soda/pop do have caffeine by default unless otherwise labelled of salicylate and into. Stimulant and in cases of caffeine in breast milk this might lead dehydration. Consumption ceased oral administration of caffeine and smoking while breastfeeding for short periods of time document will. Day which is less than 15 ounces of drip coffee, over-the-counter medicines and natural products the or... Absorbed caffeine as tablets breastmilk samples from each breast were collected over the next 24 hours with an average of! Pubmed, Berlin CM Jr, Denson HM, Daniel CH, Ward RM the and. Can consuming caffeine while breastfeeding: completely during pregnancy is not intended to be,. To lactating mothers saliva, and plasma after single oral tablet of caffeine,... Know, doctors and pediatricians are against giving younger children caffeine Keen CL, Dewey KG clearance newborn! Concentrations of maternal and infant hemoglobin and hematocrit at birth and 9 after no had! Advice related to your particular situation a dose, 60 and 120 minutes the! Mg daily might be a safe level of intake for most mothers of than. What other beverages and foods might have caffeine in mom ’ s lifestyle Vivarin Cafcit! Intake may be able to handle the amounts of caffeine you go on a coffee binge, here some...