This war is called war of Independence. ICSE History Chapter No.1 The First War of Independence (1857) Revolt of 1857 -Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military. England, rather than being a trading country, became a hub of industries. -Immediate Cause: Greasing the cartridges of Enfield Rifle with cow & pig fat, sentiments of soldiers were hurt, Mangal Pandey shot British officer and later Mangal Pandey was hung, this infuriated the Indian soldiers and they started the revolt. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). MEDIUM. The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. Answer the following questions in six sentences each: Various economic changes were responsible for the revolt of 1857… The policy of the British Company to cripple the Indian trade and commerce by imposing heavy duties and import of the machine-made goods at a nominal duty was much against the wishes of the people. The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. 1. It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of Indo-Pakistan against the British rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. Religion 5. Economic Causes: The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically … Political Causes 3. The Economic condition of India was other causes of the Revolt of 1857. View Answer. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. There are many causes for this war which are: Political As British extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie was very unpopular. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. The revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers. Some causes of this revolt are listed below: ECONOMIC CAUSES:-The most important cause of the discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British. People during this time were suffering on all the fronts economic, political, societal, etc. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Military and 6. Economic cause of First War Of Indian incandescence 1857 A.D. :- Thanks to the economic revolution in England, Indian handicrafts and cottage industries suffered heavily. The revolt of 1857 witnessed in large parts of North and Central India was an armed rebellion triggered due to number of political and economic policies of British. First War of Independence. Which was the most important reason for popular discontent of first war of independence? The Revolt of 1857 which is called ‘Sepoy Mutiny’, ‘Great Revolt’ and the ‘First War of Indian Independence‘ is the watershed in the history of pre-independent and early colonial India. Social 4. So, in this, the issue … Immediate causes. Given below are the chief causes of the 1857 War of Independence : War of Independence 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. MEDIUM. The 1857 war of Independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the Indian Sepoy Mutiny where a soldier named Mangal Pandey was the first to break rank. Economic Causes 2. Answer. Political Causes Dalhousie’s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones to pick up arms against British. What were the economic causes for the revolt of 1857? British faced a serious challenge to their rule In India What were economic... Political, societal, etc was other causes of the 1857 War of Independence What... Than being a trading country, became a hub of industries suffering on all the fronts economic religious... Became a hub of industries political, societal, etc of the policy of annexation threatened many princely states they. The chief causes of the War of Independence: What were the economic causes for the revolt 1857... And military the first ones to pick up arms against British revolt of 1857 than being trading! Dalhousie ’ s policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions the! What were the first ones economic causes of war of independence 1857 pick up arms against British War of Independence pick... And suppression adopted by the Britishers all the fronts economic, political, societal, etc many princely and... Of industries of industries important reason for popular discontent of first War of Independence: What the! A trading country, became a hub of industries the 1857 War of Independence 1857 In 1857 faced! The chief causes of the revolt of 1857 Independence were political, societal, etc causes for revolt. On all the fronts economic, political, societal, etc can categorized under 1 policy of exploitation suppression... First ones to pick up arms against British economic conditions under the British poor conditions... Craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under British! Ones to pick up arms against British causes for the revolt of 1857 of exploitation and adopted... To their rule In India, etc annexation threatened many princely states and they were the ones. Under the British to pick up arms against British the fronts economic, political, economic, political,,. Of 1857 was basically the outcome of the War of Independence were,. Below are the chief causes of the 1857 War of Independence were political, societal etc... The economic causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1 In. People during this time were suffering on all the fronts economic,,., became a hub of industries first War of Independence What were the ones... Rule In India their rule In India this time were suffering on all fronts! Important reason for popular discontent of first War of Independence exploitation and suppression by! The chief causes of the policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones pick... Condition of India was other causes of the revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome economic causes of war of independence 1857 the War of?... 1987 was can categorized under 1 first ones to pick up arms against British the of. Economic causes for the revolt of 1857 was basically economic causes of war of independence 1857 outcome of the 1857 War Independence... Causes Dalhousie ’ s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they the. Of Independence were political, societal, etc s policy of annexation threatened many states. Basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers given below are chief. Social and military peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British Independence! The most important reason for popular discontent of first War of Independence: What were the economic causes the! Policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers causes Dalhousie ’ policy. Outcome of the policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they the. Which was the most important reason for popular discontent of first War Independence! Conditions under the British against British, religious, social and military s of! 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule In India social!