It was developed from the NR-23 to replace the N-37 cannon with a faster but still hard hitting cannon. than 20 mm cannon shells. Medium calibre cannon ammunition. As the round is pushed forward, the tapering shape of the bullet and casing guides it into the center of the chamber. modifier. Our military surplus ordnance selection includes artillery shells for sale, grenades, shell casings, fuses and everything in between. This unique and curious mechanism was used in the R-23 cannon for the first time. More powerful than the 16\"/45 (40.6 cm) Mark 6 guns used on the North Carolina (BB-55) and South Dakota (BB-57) classes, this was possibly the best battleship gun ever put into service. WW2 INERT German 1944 Dated 20 mm MK151/20 (20x82) HET (High Explosive Tracer) Cannon Round. Armes: Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 (en), utilisé dans les avions An-2, Il-10, Il-22, La-7, La … This leads to the traditional cartridge layout with the bullet or shell at the front, and a tapering cylindrical casing behind it. Among these were the widely used Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23, found in many bomber installations, with barrels that extended far past their mounting points. 30 mm ammunition is typically not used against personnel, but rather as an anti-materiel or armor-piercing round.Rounds of this size can be effective against lightly armored vehicles as well as fortified bunkers. E-mail: fdsp@eunet.rsoffice@yugoimport.com. The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, was the major British field gun and howitzer during the Second World War, possessing a 3.45-inch (87.6 mm) calibre.It was introduced into service just before the war started, combining both high-angle and direct-fire abilities, a relatively high rate of fire, and a reasonably lethal shell in a highly mobile piece. One oddity is the 23x260 for the Soviet Rikhter R-23 reverse-loading aircraft revolver cannon of the early 1960s. The ZU-23 mounts twin 23-mm cannons on a towed two-wheel carriage. The revolving cylinder has four cartridge chambers. It was designed to be as short as possible to avoid problems found on high-speed aircraft when the guns were pointed into the airstream. The M61 Vulcan is a hydraulically, electrically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate (typically 6,000 rounds per minute). The cannon is gas operated and weights 67kg, it is 2160mm long and has a barrel length of 1910mm. The recoil operated weapon weighted 37kg and fired 550rpm, it was encountered in 3 different versions: In wing or fuselage mounts on fighters like the MiG-9 and the MiG-15, in synchronised mounts NS-23S on propellor driven aircraft like Il-10, La-7 or La-9 … 23 mm (0.91 in) The 23×115mm round is used by Soviet (USSR)/Russian/ CIS aircraft autocannon, most notably by the GSh-23L and GSh-6-23. Small HE shells of conventional design can contain only a limited amount of explosive. -MiG-21, MiG-31, Su-24M, Tu-22, FBC-1 Flying Cougar, FC-1,Q-5/A-5, K8 Karakorum, G-4 Galeb, Orao, -helicopter gunship Mi-24VP (Mi-35VP) and  Mi-8 family. Three separate gas systems are used; one ejects the fired cartridge case from the chamber, another chambers a fresh round, and the last drives the revolver cylinder and the feed mechanism. Divers clients du Moyen-Orient ont été les premiers à découvrir le R-23 en dehors de l'Union soviétique. The 23mm Nudelman-Suranov aircraft cannon NS-23 was introduced in 1945 to replace the VYa cannon; actually it was a NS-37 cannon scaled down. Nudelman's OKB-16 in Moscow, and a competing design from Igor Dmitriev's TsKB-14 in Tula.[2]. This anti-aircraft ammunition was originally shipped to Syria and ended up in Lebanon, where it was found by the Israeli army. At the end of the mission, when the station flew unmanned, it was tested and successfully fired. Effective combat range is reported to be 800 meters and the cannon was or is still mounted on the SU-7, SU-17, MiG-19S and MiG-21. By this time the competing design from TsKB-14 had also been put into production as the Afanasev Makarov AM-23. Rikhter's 261P design did the opposite, feeding the round rearward. This extensive service record comes despite the fact that the 37mm was effectively obsolescent as soon … The new M18 Gun Motor Carriage armed with the 76 mm was the result of the Tank Destroyers' request for such a vehicle and as such they accepted them. It was used only in the tail turret of the Tu-22, and experimentally on the Salyut 3 space station. The ammunition is intended for use in weapon systems based on world famous aircraft gun design GSh-23L. 1 Description 2 Quests 3 Location 3.1 Reserve 4 Crafting A thirty-milimeter high-explosive fragmentation projectile for a 30mm 2A42 cannon used on armored combat vehicles and helicopters. 23 mm × 115 mm. Some designs continue to use blowback operation, powered only by the cartridges fired. The 20 mm caliber is a common firearm bore diameter, typically used to distinguish smaller-caliber weapons, commonly called "guns", from larger-caliber "cannons" (e.g. The T-160 canno… Ordnance is an all encompassing term that refers to mounted guns, artillery and other related weaponry. Fired cases are ejected forwards on the right side of the receiver. Home >Ammunition >Medium calibre cannon ammunition >AMMUNITION 23mm x 115 FOR AIRCRAFT GUN GSh-23L AND GSh-23LU. Three separate gas systems are used; one ejects the fired cartridge case from the chamber, another chambers a fresh round, and the last drives the revolver cylinder and the feed mechanism. A subsequent application found the cannon in the Soviet space program. The R-23 is installed in the DK-20 tail turret of the “A”, “B”, “K” and “R” versions of the Tu-22 bomber only. The front of the round was open, with the tip of the shell even with the end of the opening. The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon. AMMUNITION 23mm x 115 FOR AIRCRAFT GUN GSh-23L AND GSh-23LU. Bullet diameter. There are many motorized designs of 25mm cannon, from slower-firing chain guns to rotary cannons with very high rates of fire. The AP shells were belt fed and could penetrate 40mm up to an angle of 45°; the NS-37 cannon was 3410mm long and had a barrel length of 2300mm. TL:DR The German is coming and they have better 23mm cannon shells. It was developed in the early 1950s, with the design based on naval guns. Various customers in the Middle East were the first outside the Soviet Union to learn about the R-23. The 76 mm M1A1 version of the cannon was created, having a longer recoil surface to also help with balance by permitting the placement of the trunions further up front. Though lethal against individual soldiers, 20 mm ammunition is so large and heavy that its effects are inefficiently utilized on such relatively small targets. The FMC T-160 was the preliminary version of what became the M39A1 (20 mm) (as found on the F-100D), first used on a very small number of F-86 Sabres for testing during a program known as "Project GunVal" in the early 1950s. L'armée israélienne avait découvert la munition 23 mm, sans savoir avec quelle arme elle était associée. Despite some initial problems, the first 261-P prototype cannon was produced in 1957. All technical descriptions are intended to present the design solution, basic features, capabilities and performances of the equipment, including the variants of the main and optional equipment/sub-systems. The 37 mm gun M3 is the first dedicated anti-tank gun fielded by United States forces in numbers. The revolving cylinder has four cartridge chambers. Entré en service dans l' armée soviétique en 1960, le ZU-23-2 a été largement exporté à travers le monde et a connu une variété de conflits. The shell was held into the case by heavy crimping near the end of the shell.[3]. In most gun designs, rounds are fed from the rear and rammed forward into the chamber. This a German 20mm MK 151/20 (20x82) HET (High Explosive Tracer) aircraft cannon round fitted to various German aircraft during WW2, including the Me109, FW190, various night fighters and bomber aircraft. ZU stands for Zenitnaya Ustanovka – anti-aircraft mount. This "space cannon" had a supply of 32 rounds. This is the "granddad" of all 20 mm cannon cartridges, being used in the German Becker, developed during WW1. The R-23 cannon has an automatic charging mechanism that fires the cannon in case of a misfire. 30mm is also a popular calibre for shipboard close-in weapons systems, such as the Russian AK-630 and Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS.. This a German 20mm MK 151/20 (20x82) HEI (High Explosive Incendiary) Meinengeschloss (M geschloss) aircraft cannon round fitted to various german aircraft during WW2, including the Me109, FW190,various night fighters and bomber … The GRAU index is 2A13. The first examination of the gun by western forces took place in 1987 when French bomb disposal personnel were called in to clear the wreckage of a Libyan Tu-22B shot down over Chad by a French MIM-23 Hawk battery. Shell weight 175g HET The only real use I'm aware of is on the Fokker G.1 in a fixed forward firing mounting and some Siamese Hawk 75s in underwing pods. The same kind of mechanism with a single pyrotechnical cartridge was later incorporated into the 30 mm GSh-301 aircraft cannon. Rikhter's design was radical; he selected a revolver cannon layout, but chose a front-loading design where the rounds were fed rearward into the revolver chambers. Hispano 20mm is 200-250 for longer but lighter gun. Like most cannon ammunition, 20 mm caliber weapons are typically used against large targets such as vehicles, buildings, or aircraft. Firing up to 2,600 rpm, the R-23 was the fastest firing single-barrel cannon ever introduced into service. During the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon from June 1982 to June 1985, the Israeli army captured a crate of R-23 ammunition. In appearance, the ZU-23 can be confused with the 14.5-mm ZPU-2; however, the shape and placement of the ZU-23 ammunition boxes (at right angles to the gun carriage) and prominent muzzle flash suppressors are distinguishing features. 23x115mm ammunition family representatives the one of most versatile and proliferated medium-caliber ammunition family. The Israeli army had discovered the 23 mm ammunition even, without knowing what kind of weapon it was used with. The Rikhter R-23 is an aircraft autocannon developed for the Soviet Air Force starting in the late 1950s. For some time, it was believed in the West that the S-23 was actually a 203mm weapon, and as a result it was often referred to as the 203 mm M1955 gun howitzer. As well as the solid AP shot shown, an HE shell with a very prominent plunger-type nose fuze may be found. The latter drop out on the left side of the receiver. The brown lacquered steel cartridge case … 23x115mm ammunition family representatives the one of most versatile and proliferated  medium-caliber ammunition family. The R-23 was a gas operated revolver cannon that used gas bled from holes in the barrel to provide the motive force. The ammunition is intended for use in weapon systems based on world famous aircraft gun design  GSh-23L. The cartridge looks like a length of plumbing pipe, with the projectiles concealed within it and a tapering base without a rim or extractor groove. Its first public appearance was the 1955 May Day parade in Moscow. About 360 guns had been delivered by the end of the war, with about a third of them fitted to aircraft and the rest issued to troops for anti-aircraft and anti-tank purposes. 5 need to be found in raid for the quest Regulated materialsThe OFZ 30x160mm shell is only able to be found in the world and containers on … So they decided to use the 23 mm cannon ammunition. Originally intended to fire the relatively light 2,240 pound (1,016.0 kg) AP Mark 5 projectile, the shell handling system for these guns was redesigned to use the \"super-heavy\" 2,700 pound (1,224.7 kg) AP Mark 8 before any of the USS Iowa class (BB-61) battleships were laid down. Its role was taken over by the twin-barrel Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23. This heavier projectile made thes… Shell casings come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and materials. The ammunition is fed from the right side only and consists of a belt that contains the cartridges in disintegrating belt links. machine gun vs. autocannon).All 20 mm cartridges have an outside projectile diameter and barrel bore diameter of 0.787 inches (20.0 mm). By Tony William's method outlined on his website, the cartridge power is around 20 - 23 which gives a gun power of 100 - 153. By using a thin-walled steel casing of high tensile strength, a larger explosive charge can be used. It did see operational service in some Tu-22 bombers, but the ammunition is exceptionally rare and is not shown here. A contest for a new design that was much shorter led to entries from Aron Abramovich Rikhter at A.E. This crate was delivered by mistake within a shipment of Soviet 23 mm cartridges for the ZSU-23-4. The 180 mm gun S-23 (Russian: 180-мм пушка С-23) was a Soviet heavy gun of Cold War era. The hot propellant gases of the pyrotechnical cartridge follow the bolt into the dud R-23 cartridge and ignite the propellant charge to fire the round. The R-23 cannon was known only in the Soviet Union until the Tu-22 bomber was exported to Iraq and Libya during the 1970s. After testing was completed, these aircraft were sent to Korea and deployed for field operations where they were highly successful, and it was decided to re-designate the T-160 as the M39 and begin serial production and installation into the new F-100 Super Sabre. Le canon R-23 n'était connu qu'en Union soviétique jusqu'à ce que le bombardier Tu-22 soit exporté en Irak et en Libye dans les années 1970. By late 1944, the USN had found that 20 mm shells were too light to kill-stop Japanese Kamikaze planes and the higher approach speeds of these planes made manually controlled guns obsolete. Some aerial platforms armed with GSh-23L gun are: -MiG … Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. A battalion of 18 … It was mounted on the military space station ALMAZ/Salyut 3/OPS-2 as a self-defence weapon. The hydraulically elevated and traversed DK-20 turret uses the “Krypton” radar sight and TP-1 or TP-1A television sights. The DK-20 turret weighs 593 kg including the R-23 cannon and 500 rounds of ammunition. Acceptance by the tank destroyers. Such a heavy weapon is typically mounted to vehicles. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game. WWII's Artillery Workhorse: The 37mm Cannon. To accomplish this, GSKB-398 (today's GNPP “PRIBOR”) designed a round with the bullet completely enclosed in a galvanized steel casing, which was tapered to a bullet-like ogee at the rear and tipped by the electrically-fired primer. O 1601 - O 1601 NERT DEACTIVATED. "Here Is the Soviet Union's Secret Space Cannon", "The Russian Ammunition Page - 20mm To 25mm", http://en.valka.cz/viewtopic.php/t/106185, Here Is the Soviet Union's Secret Space Cannon (R-23M Kartech), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rikhter_R-23&oldid=990152593, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cartridge dimensions: caliber 23x260 (telescoped) with a steel case, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 02:40. This created a gun with shorter overall length, and greatly improved the balance, with the center of gravity almost directly under the middle of the barrel. Spent cartridge cases are ejected outside the aircraft. For example, the US 37mm casing used in WWII era tank and antitank guns is a 37 x 223R, where R stands for rimmed. The specific and more accurate description of the required equipment is provided in the offer or during contract negotiations. The R-23 took some time to develop, and was not used operationally until 1964. 1000 coups par minute. The cannons are positioned side-by-side between large ring-type trunnions. The OFZ 30x160mm shell (OFZ) is an item in Escape from Tarkov. On 7 August 1964 the cannon was adopted and received the official designation R-23. As a result, Oerlikons were replaced by 40 mm Bofors where ever possible during 1944-45 and removed entirely from most US ships by the mid-1950s. This can be partially explained by the fact that the R-23 cannon was used in outer space, arming a Soviet space station. The 23 mm R-23 is a gas-operated revolver cannon. Masse du projectile: 175 g. Énergie : 42 875 à 49 200 joules à la bouche du canon. The recoil operated cannon was intended to engage German tanks and armored vehicles, as well as to destroy hostile aircraft with a single hit. The 23 mm R-23 is a gas-operated revolver cannon. [1], In the late 1940s and the early 1950s tests with defensive bomber turret cannons resulted in problems caused by the air flow affecting the weapons' barrel. Shell casings are normally described according to the diameter of the mouth in millimeters (mm), the length of the casing in mm, and the design of the rim. Vitesse en sortie de canon (dépend de l'arme utilisée) 700 m/s à 750 m/s. The M61 and its derivatives have been the principal cannon armament of United States military fixed-wing aircraft for sixty years. WW2 German 20 mm MK151/20 (20x82) HEI (High Explosive Incendiary) Meinengeschloss (M geschloss) Cannon Round Sn O 912 - O 912 INERT DEACTIVATED. Le ZU-23-2 ou ZU-23 ( Zenitnaya Ustanovka, Зенитная Установка) est un canon anti-aérien soviétique de 23 mm . 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Various customers in the late 1950s autocannon firing 25mm shells for use against armored targets self-defence! 2,600 rpm, the R-23, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system the!