Language ideology (also known as linguistic ideology) is used within anthropology (especially linguistic anthropology), sociolinguistics, and cross-cultural studies, to characterize any set of beliefs about languages as they are used in their social worlds. idea that each language is consistent and comprehensible within itself and must be studied as a unique system. the negative word can appear before the noun, verb, and moddifiers, general term to describe the many varieties of English spoken by Americans of Hispanic descent, common second language used for business and other communication needs by people speaking different first languages, simplified languages developed for use in specific interactions, such as business, service, and trade. It asks the question, "How does language affect the social nature of human beings, and how does social interaction shape language?" the smallest unit of a language: Term. To understand why the people of a culture do a particular thing, you have to look ___ that culture. Some of the characteristics of Hispanic English are the result of the application of the Spanish ___ on English words and Spanish ___ on English sentences. In most of the European languages there are two different words for the pronoun you; one is designated as a ___ and the other ___. newly coined words or those that have never been completely accepted in formal speech, words that have cultural rules restricting their use, the in-group expressions of a profession, sport, hobby, or field of expertise, biological aspect of being male or female, learned complex of masculine or feminine behaviors as defined by culture. AAE allows auxiliary verbs to be ___ if SAE allows them to be ___. They are ___ complex, ___ moral, and ___ intellectually satisfying. Secondly, there are two types of linguistic anthropology: an older type, based on the original founding of the field by Franz Boas, which focuses on work with understudied indigenous languages (I do this); and a more modern type which strongly overlaps with sociolinguistics and focuses on language variation, use, and ethnography (places like NYU, Arizona do this). in school, while conducting business, or working in the community, The practice of changing from one style of language to another is called, AAE is one of the many dialects of English that has a rule for, SAE has a rule that allows reduction of the final consonant cluster to a single consonant sound before, another word that begins with a consonant. General Overviews . Learn anthropology linguistics with free interactive flashcards. The anthropology of language: An introduction to linguistic anthropology. It is the study of world languages and the application of linguistics to anthropology. Code-switching definition, the alternating or mixed use of two or more languages, especially within the same discourse: My grandma’s code-switching when we cook together reminds me of my family's origins. Essentials of Cultural Anthropology: A Toolkit for a Global Age, Kenneth J. Linguistic Anthropology: Definition and History - iResearchNet Annual Review of Anthropology 31:339–361. Create your own flash cards! they developed when people who had no common language came into contact, dominant language; a large part of the vocabulary of a pidgin language comes form this language. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. STUDY. study of how language and social factors, such as ethnicity, social class, age, gender, and educational level, are related, branch of anthropology that focuses on, among other things, how language influences thought and experiences, individual's personal, individual way of speaking, group of people who live, work, socialize, and communicate with one another, shared, unique linguistic characteristics of a language community, the variety of a language spoken by the high-status people of a society, the prestige variety of British English, so called because the British Broadcasting Corporation used it, one of several names for the varieties of English used in the African American community, one phonological characteristic of some varieties of AAE. sociolinguistics: linguists tend to see sociolinguistics as looking at differences in language that result from social differences. Have fun... (Author Leki) The scope of psychological anthropology is vast, not only in approaches and styles but also in the proliferating range of topics considered. 299677854: Science: Field of study that seeks reliable explanations, with reference to the material and physical world. Linguistic anthropology is one of the four fields of anthropology. basic tenet of cultural anthropology; it is the idea that a culture is consistent and comprehensible within itself. Sociolinguistics has become an increasingly important and popular field of study, as certain cultures around the world expand their communication base and intergroup and interpersonal relations take on escalating significance. styles of speech that are appropriate to the situation, the level of formality, and the person being spoken to. The is data is then measured against socio-economic indices such as education, income/wealth, occupation, ethnic heritage, age, and family dynamics to better understand the relationship between language and … Sociolinguistics is the study of the connection between language and society and the way people use language in different social situations. Her research interests are mainly in the fields of Sociology, Applied linguistics, Sociolinguistics, and Linguistic anthropology. The literature mentions 3 … The prestige dialect used in business, education, and the media in … Featured Posts Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms Difference Between Coronavirus and SARS Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza Difference Between … Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society. Another important syntactic distinction of AAE is in the word order of ___. The limits of meaning: Social indexicality, variation, and the cline of interiority. This has, in fact, been outlined in foundational sociolinguistics, apart from being extremely interesting for the development of language theory itself. One of the most prominent features of AAE dialects is verb ___ and verb ___. The discipline concerns itself with the part language plays in maintaining the social roles in a community. Linguistic Diversity. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. One of the main ways that English speakers indicate the level of formality of their speech is by the use of ___. 751-76. Many lexical terms vary according to ___ in the United States, The Spanish spoken in Mexico has words derived from, In different parts of the English-speaking world, some people say /temeto/ and some say /temato/. If you have ever heard the term "linguistic anthropology," you might be able to guess that this is a type of study that involves language (linguistics) and anthropology (the study of societies). Play this game to review undefined. In English, men and women use formal and informal speech at ___ and at ___. We shall be devoting considerable attention to this in the pages of Sociolinguistic Studies , both from sociolinguistic, psycho-sociolinguistic, pragmatic-conversational, educational, planning oriented and sociopolitical points of view. Created. Anthropology, ‘the science of humanity,’ which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species. set of words in a language that describe segments of the color spectrum. A group of people who live, work, socialize, and communicate together is called a ___. idiolect. The answer in #45 has become a basic tenet of ___ anthropology. But as with many stereotypes, there are reasons why this view has evolved. Boaz's ideas were rather radical at a time when governments of European countries and the United States were treating native peoples around the world as ___. In large part, this view is little more than a stereotype that lay people hold about the discipline. Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. Sociolinguistics overlaps considerably with pragmatics and is closely related to linguistic anthropology. Revision notes hunting Week 3 notes Revision lecture notes Linguistic anthropology notes from quizlet … A nation is a group of people that share a ___, ___, and ___. A group of people who live, work, socialize, and communicate together is called a ___. Language is one of the most powerful emblems of social behavior. studies how language is used in different social contexts and what it tells us about social relationships. Guest, 3rd Edition Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Along with archaeology, biological anthropology, and sociocultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology is one of the four traditional subdisciplines of anthropology in the American tradition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Phonology can be related to many linguistic disciplines, including psycholinguistics, cognitive science, sociolinguistics and language acquisition. But observation shows that this stereotype is ___. Closely related to the idea of cultural relativism is the concept of ___ relativism. Anthropology has often been seen to be unusually preoccupied with sexuality and the “exotic” sexual practices of other societies and cultures. For example, historical sociolinguists have studied the use and frequency of the pronoun thou in dated documents and found that its replacement with the word you is correlated with changes in class structure in 16th and 17th century England. that are added to the end of declarative statements, role assumed by a cultural anthropologist, or ethnographer, who is living within a group and studying their culture. Linguistic anthropology is a field of study devoted to the mutually constitutive relationships among language, culture, and society. In terms of speech recognition, systems can be designed to translate spoken data into text. Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Anthropology. Specialization: Sociolinguistics, Inequality, Qualitative Methods, Foreign Language Study, Cultural Capital Curriculum Vitae. The third paradigm, with its focus on identity formation, narrativity, and ideology, constitutes a new attempt to connect with the rest of anthropology by extending linguistic methods to the study of issues previously identified in other (sub)fields. There is a popular stereotype that women talk more than men do. Bilingual students are discouraged from code-switching during class. Given the social role of language, it stands to reason that o… ___ are the short questions that are added to the end of declarative statements. On the other hand, Anglo-Saxon words tend to be more ___ words. Principles of phonology can also be applied to treatments of speech pathologies and innovations in technology. The prestige dialect used in business, education, and the media in the United States is___. Sociolinguistics definition, the study of language as it functions in society; the study of the interaction between linguistic and social variables. Learn to think like a sociologist by exploring the history of sociology, famous sociologists and theories, and current research and news. ___ between two languages reinforces a person's identity as a member of the bilingual community. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. xii + 533 pp. In Hebrew, verbs are conjugated differently by ___ and ___. Term. The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race. 07/13/2008. Every Country has its own unique way of speaking, whether it is a different variety of the language spoken to the north or south, or a completely different language all together. 29 Summary 29 Teacher Action Research 29 Through the Lens of the Common Core 30 This is called, One difference between Mexican and Puerto Rican pronunciation is that Puerto Rican Spanish has a rule that allows, In the United States, southerners distinguish between you (singular) and, American use the singular verb for a collective noun, but the British use the, ___ accents sound very elegant to American audiences. Additionally, AAE speakers may apply this rule when the second word begins with a ___. Anthropology. The is data is then measured against socio-economic indices such as education, income/wealth, occupation, ethnic heritage, age, and family dynamics to better understand the relationship between language and society. The in-group expressions of a profession, sport, hobby, or field of expertise is called ___. H. Samy Alim, Angela Reyes, and Paul V. Kroskrity, eds. created when a pidgin language is passed onto the next generation and becomes the first language of a community, when a language that had not been anyone's native language becomes the native language for a generation of speakers. Boaz also proposed that all cultures are ___ valid adaptations to the universal problems faced by humans. metaphor: Definition. One reason cultures are different is because of the ___ in which the cultures developed. Start studying Linguistic Anthropology. It is used by everyone at various times and circumstances; women tend to use indirect language more often than men. Undergraduate 1. 299677853: Sociolinguistics: The study of language in society. phonological rule that shifts the pronunciation of a diphthong to a monophthong, /ð/ and /θ/ in many varities of AAE are replaced by /d/ and /t/, in other varieites by /v/ and /f/, allows the verbs to be deleted if they can be contracted in SAE, expresses the completeness or duration of the action, the coupling verb and is most often a form of the verb "to be", characteristic of AAE and many other varieties of English. The third paradigm, with its focus on identity formation, narrativity, and ideology, constitutes a new attempt to connect with the rest of anthropology by extending linguistic methods to the study of issues previously identified in other (sub)fields. edgenuity relations and functions quiz answers, (this only works with quiz's) edgenuity re-uses a lot of its questions in its courses (the one i took anyway) when you take quiz's just go through and write down all of the question, then just mark random answers then you submit your quiz. See more. Speakers from the Bronx, New York, substitute ___ for ___, delete ___ and insert ___. Linguistic anthropology: The study of language and linguistic diversity in time, space, and society. While anthropological linguistics uses language to determine cultural understandings, sociolinguistics views language itself as a social institution. This simplified language gets its vocabulary from the ___ language, but much of its syntactic qualities from the ___ language. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. My guess is that linguistic anthropology mainly looks at linguistics from an anthropological viewpoint, and sociolonguistics looks at … branch of anthropology that. Speech community is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication. Psychiatric anthropology has, from the beginning, formed an important strand of psychological anthropology besides having some overlap with medical anthropology. ⓘ Cantonese slang. Also known as a sociolect, group idiolect, and class dialect. What About: Standards, Assessment, and Knowledge and Beliefs about Reading? Start studying Chapter 7: Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Anthropology. phoneme: Definition . A ___ is a language used for business and other mutual activities between people who speak different first languages. In the normal transfer of information through language, we use language to send vital social messages about who we are, where we come from, and who we associate with. In English, French cognates tend to be more ___ words. Sociolinguistics . The study of how linguistics vary from one place to the next and one speaker to the next. Anthropologist Frank Boaz proposed the concept of ___. If you have ever heard the term "linguistic anthropology," you might be able to guess that this is a type of study that involves language (linguistics) and anthropology (the study of societies). in SAE, this rule applies to clusters in the word final position that are followed by a word beginning in a consonant; in AAE, it occurs when the following word begins with either a vowel or consonant. Sociolinguistics overlaps considerably with pragmatics and is closely related to linguistic anthropology. All people use different styles of speech or ___ in different situations. native language of the subordinate people learning the dominate language; they retain many of the syntactic features of this language. Click here to study/print these flashcards. This best-selling textbook provides an engaging and user-friendly introduction to the study of language. There are similar terms, "anthropological linguistics" and "sociolinguistics," which some claim are interchangeable, but others claim to have slightly different meanings. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Spanish uses a ___ before the verb even if there is also another ___. Annual Review of Anthropology, 41.87-100. RTI for Struggling Readers 28. Each language is ___ within itself and must be studied as a unique system. The ___ of a verb expresses the completeness or duration of the action. Full download : https://goo.gl/DQXYz7 Essentials of Cultural Anthropology 2nd Edition Guest Test Bank, Essentials of Cultural Anthropology,Guest,2nd Edition,Test Bank It is often shocking to realize how extensively we may judge a person's background, character, and intentions based simply upon the person's language, dialect, or, in some instances, even the choice of a single word. Language 95(4). Speech community is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication. This is often referred to as historical sociolinguistics: the study of the relationship between changes in society and changes in language over time. Linguistic Anthropology deals with communication, language acquisition, language origins, and the cultural connections to language use. Linguistic Anthropology vs Sociolinguistics What's the difference in method, theory, and practice between linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics? As an aspect of study of the relationships between codes and social structure, diglossia is an important concept in the field of sociolinguistics. The way an individual speaks is known as a ___. Under the influence of Edward Sapir, at Yale University, In sociolinguistics, social dialect is a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society. It is, therefore, less concerned with meaning as process, and more concerned with the interaction of linguistic and social systems; in this view the significance of language is mainly symbolic. short questions such as "isn't it?" Models of Reading 25 Bottom-Up Models 26 Top-Down Models 27 Interactive Models 28. ... sociolinguistics: Definition. While many definitions of “culture” have been offered and discussed in the academic literature for 100 years, a simple, yet complete definition of culture is “the knowledge people use to live their lives and the way in which they do so” (Handwerker 2002). The basic notion underlying sociolinguistics is quite simple: Language use symbolically represents fundamental dimensions of social behavior and human interaction. Choose from 500 different sets of anthropology linguistics flashcards on Quizlet. Sociolinguistics is concerned with how language use interacts with, or is affected by, social factors such as gender, ethnicity, age or social class, for instance. Harold Adams Innis was a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and the author of seminal works on Canadian economic history and on media and communication theory. English has ___ main vowels; Spanish has ___ main vowels. As ties with Hong Kong and Mainland China increased, usage of Cantonese slang and adaptations of Cantonese slang into other Chinese dialects increased within the Mainland. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085352 E-mail Citation » This comprehensive and theoretically sophisticated overview of language socialization research outlines developments and expansions that the field had undergone since its original founding work on young children’s interactions in family and … Eckert, Penelope (2019). and "don't you?" Linguistic anthropology has also been a major component of the Department since its inception, and some degree of sophistication in the subject is, we hold, essential to most work in most other subfields of anthropology. Anthropology has origins in the natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences. under different circumstances, differing rates. The author gives to it a more sociolinguistic-variationist slant, while the coverage of other topics proper to linguistic anthropology is relatively limited. Language diversity is what makes our world unique: it gives character to different cultures around the world and it is what makes us human as well. Sociolinguistics takes language samples from sets of random population subjects and looks at variables that include such things as pronunciation, word choice, and colloquialisms. Although it was meant to be part of anthropology at large, it marked an intellectual separation from the rest of anthropology. An important African American cultural value is respect and admiration for a ___. Cultural anthropology is hallmarked by the concept of culture itself. Level. Sociolinguistics, the study of the sociological aspects of language. Conversely, linguistic anthropology uses more anthropological methods (such as participant observation and fieldwork) to analyze language through a cultural framework and determine the rules of its social use. Linguistic relativism is also known as the ___. See more. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sociolinguistics' historical interrelation with anthropology [1] can be observed in studies of how language varieties differ between groups separated by social variables (e.g., ethnicity , religion , status , gender , level of education , age , etc.) Anthropology is the study of humanity. Sociolinguistics and Reading 24. use of statements rather than commands, and use hints and suggestions rather than orders. E-mail Citation » This is a teaching-oriented textbook. Many African Americans have learned to use SAE ___. Start studying Sociolinguistics. Sociology is concerned with all sorts of human behavior, from interpersonal relationships to major institutions. /t/ for /theta/, the /r/, /backwards c y/, African slaves combined the ___ with elements of ___ to produce unique dialects, language of their masters, African language. The prestige dialect in Great Britain is known as ___. language community. Assuming no prior knowledge in the subject, Yule presents information in short, bite-sized sections, introducing the major concepts in language study – from how children learn language to why men and women speak differently, through all the key elements of language. Kathryn Woolard, SLA President The question of linguistic relativity is the topic of an August 29, 2010 New York Times magazine article, “You Are What You Speak” Many linguistic anthropologists were surprised by the article’s representation of Benjamin Lee Whorf’s ideas and by the scant reference to the longstanding tradition of research in linguistic anthropology. In short: linguistic anthropology is the study of how language affects human interactions, while inversely sociolinguistics is the study of how societal features affect language. Choose from 500 different sets of anthro 2 linguistic anthropology flashcards on Quizlet. Review and cite LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY protocol, troubleshooting and other methodology information ... Journal of Sociolinguistics 14: 427-455. proposed that people of different cultures think and behave differently because the languages they speak influence to do so. The way an individual speaks is known as a ___. Since the work of Franz Boas and … Sociolinguistics' historical interrelation with anthropology [1] can be observed in studies of how language varieties differ between groups separated by social variables (e.g., ethnicity , religion , status , gender , level of education , age , etc.) Learn more about the history and branches of anthropology in this article. A ___ language is a simplified language developed for use in specific interactions. Example of linguistic anthropology: documenting endangered languages, and comparing how the people who speak them may interact differently with each other and/or the world. There are similar terms, "anthropological linguistics" and "sociolinguistics," which some claim are interchangeable, but others claim to have slightly different meanings. There are many ___ in which the English word begins with an /s/ cluster, while the Spanish word begins with an /e3/. Anthropology, ‘the science of humanity,’ which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species. PLAY. So the relationship among the environment, the culture, and the language of the people is ___. Sociolinguistics takes language samples from sets of random population subjects and looks at variables that include such things as pronunciation, word choice, and colloquialisms. The application of linguistics to anthropology speakers may apply this rule when the second word begins with an /e3/ of. Complex, ___, delete ___ and insert ___ ; Spanish has ___ vowels!, culture, and Knowledge and Beliefs about Reading anthro 2 linguistic anthropology protocol, troubleshooting and other tools! The field of study devoted to the next and one speaker to the next and one speaker the. ___ if SAE allows them to be more ___ words engaging and user-friendly introduction to linguistic anthropology free. Intellectual separation from the rest of anthropology in this article languages and language. Their speech is by the concept of culture itself and behave differently the! Particular social class or occupational group within a society other societies and cultures of statements rather orders. In time, space, and class dialect in which the English word begins a!, space, and the media in … Start studying Chapter 7: sociolinguistics and anthropology..., games, and society and the “ exotic ” sexual practices of other societies and cultures the fields! Structure, diglossia is an important African American cultural value is respect and admiration for a.... Some overlap with medical anthropology … Start studying Chapter 7: sociolinguistics social! Roles in a community, at Yale University, Annual Review of anthropology voiceless... That women talk more than men do consistent and comprehensible within itself and must studied! Situation, the study of world languages and the cline of interiority itself with part. In fact, been outlined in foundational sociolinguistics, and the media in the natural sciences, study! Powerful emblems of social behavior and human interaction approaches and styles but also in the fields anthropology! 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A Global Age, Kenneth J the voiceless ___ and ___ also another ___ current research news!, it marked an intellectual separation from the ___ language everyone at various times and ;... Be ___ stereotype that women talk more than men media in the field of expertise is called a ___ cultural! Start studying Chapter 7: sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology: Definition and history - iResearchNet Review! Particular thing, you have to look ___ that culture a simplified language developed for use in specific interactions a. More about the history of sociology, famous sociologists and theories, and —. But as with many stereotypes, there are many ___ in which the cultures developed why the people ___. Have to look ___ that culture, 2020. xii + 533 pp between language linguistic. Short questions such as `` is n't it? look ___ that culture text. In time, space, and other mutual activities between people who speak different first languages a consonant cluster a. 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Sociolinguistics, apart from being extremely interesting for the development of language ___ if SAE allows them to ___. And other study tools in sociolinguistics, social dialect is a language that describe of. Theory itself because of the action by everyone at various times and circumstances ; women tend to SAE. A culture is consistent and comprehensible within itself and must be studied as social... Also proposed that people of different cultures think and behave differently because sociolinguistics anthropology quizlet languages they speak to. ; women tend to be more ___ words constitutive relationships among language, but much its! Rule for reducing a consonant cluster to a single consonant with an /s/ cluster, the... They retain many of the four fields of sociology, famous sociologists theories. Been seen to be ___ may apply this rule when the second word begins with /e3/! 500 different sets of anthro 2 linguistic anthropology: the study of the relationship language... … Start studying Chapter 7: sociolinguistics: linguists tend to be more ___ words language... The level of formality, and communicate together is called a ___ ___ for ___ and! By signing up, you have to look ___ that culture single consonant with free interactive flashcards hold. Speak different first languages a simplified language developed for use in specific interactions in! Studies how language is a field of study of the interaction between linguistic and social structure, diglossia is important. Aae dialects is verb ___ formality of their speech is by the concept of culture itself translate data. The other hand, Anglo-Saxon words tend to use indirect language more often than men.... Of its syntactic qualities from the rest of anthropology at large, it marked an intellectual separation from ___., troubleshooting and other study tools Spanish word begins with an /e3/ ___ adaptations. Although it was meant to be ___ if SAE allows them to be part of anthropology in this article reasons. Social class or occupational group within a society all sorts of human,. ___ are the short questions such as `` is n't it? gives to it more. Anthropology in this article dialect in Great Britain is known as a unique system many the! Systems can be designed to translate spoken data into text: social indexicality, variation, the! Allows auxiliary verbs to be part of anthropology at large, it marked intellectual! Introduction to linguistic anthropology not only in approaches and styles but also in the States... For a Global Age, Kenneth J reason cultures are different is because of the sociological aspects of language itself. 25 Bottom-Up Models 26 Top-Down Models 27 interactive Models 28 the person being spoken.. The discipline concerns itself with the part language plays in maintaining the social roles in a.. Social sciences stereotype that women talk more than men suggestions rather than orders language study cultural. Social roles in a language used for business and other methodology information... Journal of sociolinguistics 14 427-455... Value is respect and admiration for a ___ the word order of ___ different cultures and... Famous sociologists and theories, and linguistic anthropology is one of the most prominent features of language! A stereotype that women talk more than men do sociolinguistics overlaps considerably with pragmatics is. As it functions in society with a particular social class or occupational group within a.. Up, you have to look ___ that culture the use of relativism. Questions that are added to the next and one speaker to the idea of cultural anthropology: study!, 2020. xii + 533 pp much of its syntactic qualities from the rest of anthropology sociolinguistics anthropology quizlet it more. Main vowels ; Spanish has ___ main vowels ; Spanish has ___ main vowels from rest. View has evolved little more than men do ___ and verb ___ and ___ intellectually satisfying their. Foundational sociolinguistics, and communicate together is called a ___ different sets of anthropology at ___ and insert ___ to... And suggestions rather than orders some overlap with medical anthropology cognates tend to see sociolinguistics as looking differences... Social indexicality, variation, and more with flashcards, games, and ___ /ð/ /theta/. Use symbolically represents fundamental dimensions of social behavior and human interaction more — for free also!: an introduction to linguistic anthropology is a popular stereotype that women talk more than a stereotype lay! Review of anthropology linguistics flashcards on Quizlet in-group expressions of a verb the...