For which he started to use doctrine of lapse. They converted India into a supplier of raw materials and a market for their finished goods. – Instrumentation Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions such as the rulers had to disband their military force, allow the British to position their troops within the kingdom, and act in accordance with the advice of the British Resident who was now to be attached to the court. 2014-2019, By depriving them of their right and by forcibly annexing their states British made many enemies out of these local rulers who ultimately became leaders of 1857 revolt. Causes of the War There were social, political, economic, religious, and military causes of this war of independence. Exam Paper, IES In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. This was the first joint revolt against the British. Yet, the people in general doubted the intentions of the government. british policies of annexation. Previous Year Question Papers, UPSC This resulted in unemployment of Indian artisans and craftsmen. Pattern and Syllabus, TNPSC Recruitment, UPSC Exam They passed the Social Reforms Act which developed suspicion in the minds of both Hindus and Muslims. Political: Nana Sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa Baji Rao II. Not only was the dethronement of the Nawab distasteful to them but they also felt aggrieved because many among them indirectly lost certain privileges as their relatives were deprived of the patronage of the Nawab. The British introduced new Enfield rifles. Exam Date, SSC Answer Answer Key, JKPSC © Copyright by Sansar Lochan, India | All Rights Reserved. The annexation of Avadh was also repugnant to the soldiers because three-fifths of them belonged to Avadh. Yet, Dr. Sen says that it was a war of Indian Indepedence because both the soldiers and the citizens, may be in miniority, tried to turn out the English from India. Feynman IAS, Alok S. Jha - AAI The 1857 war of Independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the Indian Sepoy Mutiny where a soldier named Mangal Pandey was the first to break rank. Interview, Free IAS PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Meghalaya economic causes. The British introduced a new system of administration by which they replaced the traditional system. digit mobile number, UPSC Exam The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. This war is called war of Independence. annexation of avadh / oudh. Affairs, Practice The Moghul sultans, the Nawab of Oudh and other kings were tripped … Causes of Failure of 1857 Indian War of Independence. Political Causes; The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, etc. The company also did not spend the revenues of the land for the benefit of the land and its people. Causes of Revolt. Indians were not allowed to get higher jobs in the administration, and the salaries paid to them were far less than those of their English counter-parts. Let’s get the details of Nawabs and their power In mid-eighteenth … the most difficult exams, Live Online. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. First War of Independence 1857. The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. ii. Studies Foundation Course by Lukmaan IAS, Geography It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of Indo-Pakistan against the British rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. They soon began to consolidate their power through annexation and alliances etc. There were Bengalis, Hindustanis, Sikhs, Rajputs, Marathas etc. They were paid low salaries and not promoted above the rank of subedar. Lack of Leadership and Discipline: The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions.There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. Enginners Zone, Practice UPSC Previous Years' Prelims Paper. NeoStencil, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Gravity. Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. Syllabus, UPSC CAPF - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, TNPSC - This was against their religious belief. The British considered that they belonged to a superior race and used to humiliate the Indians. People during this time were suffering on all the fronts economic, political, societal, etc. The judicial system of the British was costly, mechanical and involved much time. “The revolt of 1857 was anything but a war of indepedence.” Discuss. They were intolerant towards Hinduism and Islam and openly critical of these religions. to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded soldiers and tenants were enraged with the British. Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers The revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers. The 1857 war of Independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the Indian Sepoy Mutiny where a soldier named Mangal Pandey was the first to break rank. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. These people harboured resentment against British rule and became active participants in the Revolt of 1857. The British occasionally showed disrespect to the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. 2 Post this, India was directly ruled by the British government through … However, even Dr. Sen and Dr. Majumdar who have done latest researches in the field have failed to be unanimous in their conclusion. • The British did not realize but many issues and dismays of the Indians were building up anger in them including the behavior of British towards them and unbiased policies. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. Course, Target - XII Pass How far is it correct to say that revolt of 1857 was the first war of Indian indepdence? Mughals were the symbol of political unity of India. ICSE History Chapter No.1 The First War of Independence (1857) Revolt of 1857 -Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military. Their distrust against the British was confirmed by the imperialistic policy of Lord Dalhousie. There were social, political, economic, religious, and military causes of this war of independence. 2. Many of them distrusted the British rule and many others could not tolerate the disrespect of their rulers and the members of their families at the hands of the foreigners. These missionaries were active in schools, hospitals, prisons and market places, in the spread of Christianity. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. Terms in this set (16) What were the political causes of the first war of independence? Historians have expressed divergent views about the nature of the revolt. Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy Therefore the Indian soldiers refused to use the rifles. Ans.The earlier revolts were local scattered and isolated. Pattern, MPSC How did the british expand their … War of independence 1857 is a remarkable event in the history of sub-continent. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. Coaching, IAS People craved to go back to Pre-British political system and administration. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Exam Pattern, KPSC The people of the states which were annexed to the British territory were also resentful. Course, Foundation - This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. Social 4. Optional & Test Series by MitraPal, Geography / TPSC, Madhya Pattern, IES Officer PSC, Uttar Pradesh Batch by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha, General Dalhousie cancelled the princely titles of the Nawabs of Tanjore and Carnatic kingdoms. Causes and result of the first indepedence war. Results, RPSC Details. Flashcards. William Bentinck prohibited the practice of Sati in 1829. Economic Causes 2. Military and 6. The revolt was mainly confined to the Doab region. Consequently, thousands of soldiers who were hooked in to these kings, became unemployed. Due to this they harboured a grudge against British Raj and found an opportunity in the Sepoy Mutiny to equal scores with the British. IAS, Engineering Career Download. Answer Key, UKPSC Prelims Online Application Form, IES Exam Given below are the chief causes of the 1857 War of Independence : Cow was sacred to Hindus and pig was prohibited for Muslims. The discontent and disaffection of Indians ultimately manifested in the form of the Great Rebellion of 1857. This hurt all sections of society. social, economic, administrative, military etc., the political grievances against the British Raj played the most important role in an outbreak of 1857 revolt. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. Syllabus, APPSC Furthermore, this political power was exercised to the full extent for commercial advantage. Social. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Prior to 1813, the British Government had not permitted the Missionaries to enter into India. Answer Key, MPSC Exam Pattern, APPSC That’s why they introduced systems like Doctrine of Lapse by which Indian states could be taken over by the Company in case there was no male heir to … The causes are responsible for this rebellion range from social, religious, administrative, … Causes of the failure of the revolt: Limited Uprising: Although the revolt was fairly widespread, a large part of the country remained unaffected by it. Many were affected by policies. E.g. off, Current The Bengal army was regarded the backbone of the Indian army of the British. - Exam Pattern & Syllabus, HPSC The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Rani Laxmibai, Nana Sahib etc. Affairs Analysis, IAS Study The trade interests of the British resulted in the destruction of the cottage industries of India while their revenue policy reduced its agricultural production. Discuss the causes and nature of the Revolt of 1857. He was driven by conviction to bring all the Indian states ruled by local rulers into the fold of British administration. Economic Frustration: Occupation of India by the East India Company was not for any altruistic motives, rather for pure mercantilist objectives. Dr. Majumdar says that many scholars are prepared to accept every armed struggle of the Indians against the English as a freedom fight. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. Answer Key, KPSC (OR) How did the political factors lead to the first war of Indian independence? It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of Indo-Pakistan against the British rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. Because Hindus and Muslims thought that Sati, child marriage, animal and human sacrifices and purdah were part of their religion, so they were unhappy with the British. What enraged the people was how British land revenue settlements had dispossessed landholders, both big and small, and foreign commerce had driven artisans and weavers to ruin. The British excluded the Indians from all high civil and military jobs. • The … card, RRB JE Studies, Electronics The Revolt of 1857 which is called ‘Sepoy Mutiny’, ‘Great Revolt’ and the ‘First War of Indian Independence‘ is the watershed in the history of pre-independent and early colonial India. Christian tenets were taught to the prisoners. Satara, Jaitpur, Jhansi, Udaipur and other kingdoms became part of the British empire. Policy of Expansion: After the Battle of Plassey, the British began to conquer Indian territories rapidly.They conquered Indian territories by fighting wars, by implementing the Doctrine of Lapse, by forcing kingdoms to sign the Subsidiary Alliance system and on the pretext of alleged mismanagement of the states by Indian kings. Answer Key, GPSC The Revolt of 1857 is an important Landmark in the history of India Which Occurred during the governor-generalship of Lord Canning. (PDF) The Revolt of 1857: The First war of Independence. Under the doctrine of lapse, the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not have a male heir. First War of Independence The revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Civil Prep Strategy, IES Tags : PDF for UPSC exam short notes on 1857 revolt causes. Causes of 1857 War of independence; Introduction On April 27, 1857, eighty-five soldiers of a Bengal regiment of British East India Company, posted in Meerut, disobeyed to use the new cartridges, allegedly encased in cow and pig grease. Mention four political causes of … PSC, Jammu & Kashmir The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Answer: The two economic factors which became the cause of the First War of Independence were: (i) The British trade policy in India led to the ruin of Indian trade and handicrafts. THE FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857 Q1. Causes 1857 War of Independence can be analyzed in terms of several sets of causative factors such as military unrest, religious tensions, social discontentment, economic frustration etc. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. PCS, APPSC The rich disliked it because they could be brought to trial even by the appeals of the common men who had been subservient to them for centuries. – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE XII NEET Year Exam Papers And Solutions, PSU Recruitment Once British rule had collapsed, the rebels in places like Delhi, Lucknow and Kanpur tried to establish some kind of structure of authority and administration. Causes of the First War of Independence , 1857 There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. STUDY. PSC, Andhra Pradesh Answer Key Immediate causes. Key Question 4: What were the causes and consequences of the War of Independence 1857 - 58? Years Paper, JEE Advanced Answer Key – Electronics Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE The Indian sepoys  were more in number than the British soldiers which gave a sense of self-confidence to the Indians. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. 1. Satara, Jaitpur, Jhansi, Udaipur and other kingdoms became part of the British empire. which actively helped the British. Immediate causes. He was driven by conviction to bring all the Indian states ruled by local rulers into the fold of British administration. No part of this website contents may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Sansar Lochan, NCERT और NIOS की किताबों को खरीदें या उन्हें PDF के रूप में डाउनलोड करने के लिए क्लिक करें >, Causes of The First War of Indian Independence - 1857 Revolt, “Causes of The First War of Indian Independence – 1857 Revolt”. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The mistreatment of Mughal Emperor was also … Sen and Dr. R.C. The revolt of 1857 was not fought on this criterion. treatment towards nana saheb. Why was the War of Independence 1857 hailed as the First War of Independence ? Certainly, certain measures of the Englishmen particularly, the activities of the Christian Missionaries provided grounds for their apprehension. Annexation of Indian states and the removal of the local rulers led to the dissolution of the court which resulted in the loss of patronage to musicians, dancers, artisans, administrative officials, army men and so on. Books Topper Recommended, UPSC NEET but no Indian. In 1856, Lord Canning passed the General Service Enlistment Act which not only decreed that all future recruits in the Bengal army wherein service was hereditary would be liable to be deputed anywhere but also that all those who would be found unfit for service in a foreign country would not be given pension but a job in the cantonment. Causes of the Revolt: Political Causes: The soldiers in general were dissatisfied because they were asked to go for fighting to distant places without any extra remuneration and were not assigned any honour or reward after the success in the battle as had been the case under the service of native rulers. lt dissatisfied the educated Indians who expected to pet gainful employment in the service of the Company. The Religious Disabilities Act of 1856 also decided that none would be deprived of his hereditary property on the ground of changing his religion. De Facto IAS, Pankaj Singh - 2. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt .. such as . And this British move to dethrone them angered the Indian people. The English East India company got strongly implanted in the Sub-Continent after its historic victory over Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757. In India and Pakistan it has been termed as the "War of Independence of 1857" or "First War of Indian Independence" but ... Metcalf says Stokes undermines the assumption that 1857 was a response to general causes emanating from entire classes of people. The coalition forces lead by Maratha and Mughal Empires and all other kingdoms were defeated by the British East India Company with the help of 21 princely states that were loyal to them. Why does America want to back out of Open Skies Treaty? Political grievances of different sections of Indian society viz. In this context, the people had misgivings even about useful social legislation passed by the British. Causes of the First War of Independence , 1857 There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. The revolt of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Great Rebellion and India s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the British Raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of Indian society such as Sepoys, Zamindars, Peasants, Artisans against discriminatory British policies. The soldiers had also certain grievances against the British. Poverty in India remained limited not only to a particular section of the society. Brief introduction of socio-religious causes - shortcut The British government's attempt to interfere in the social and religious life … The expansionist policy of the British created distrust among the rulers of the then existing Indian States. Heavy dufies were imposed on the Indian textile and goods imported to Britain … and kashmir KAS, General Learn how your comment data is processed. Number of historians argue that the revolt. Harshavardhana – His life, Achievements and Connection with Buddhism, A Brief Note on Indian Independence Act of 1947 and its Provisions, Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization : Salient Features, Brief Note on First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782), Major significance of the Permanent Settlement of 1793, मध्यकालीन इतिहास के लिए :–मध्यकालीन भारत: रणनीति, समाज और संस्कृति, प्राचीन एवं पूर्व मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास, Lucent’S Samanya Vigyan (General Science In Hindi), भारत की राजव्यवस्था – By M. Laxmi Kanth. Economic Causes 2. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The British established their political power first in Bengal and within a few decades drained off its resources to the extent that its people were not left even with the bare minimum for existence. That reduced the once rich and industrially advanced India to the position of a poor and backward country. Course by Exam Pattern, JKPSC The causes of war of Independence 1857 are; Political causes Religious causes, Social causes, Military causes and Economic causes . Dr. Ishwari Prasad, Dr. Tara Chand and several other historians have opined that the 1857 revolt was an organised one but Dr. S.N. The political objective of the 1857 uprising was to overthrow British rule and replace it with an alternate order. Let’s us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. Optional by Venkata Mohan, Venkata Mohan - The British rule was formally established after the battle of Plassey in 1757 in Bengal. [The events, however, need to be mentioned in order to maintain continuity and for a more comprehensive understanding.] with whom the people had direct contacts and they drew certain advantages as well. Q2. On July 8, 1858, fourteen months after the outbreak at Meerut, peace was finally proclaimed by Canning. The English East India Company had initially started as a trading power but it gradually started enjoying political clout. MCQs, Public Recruitment, PPSC Toppers Preparation Strategy, IAS Study First war of independence, 1857. (SSC/Banking), Rahul Agnihotri - Recruitment Notification, TPSC There was an absence of unity among different regional powers in India. It was genuine grievance of all the Indians against the British rule in India. Preparation Strategy, Monthly Current 2019 Answer Key, UPSC This is a great help for me for my studies.And it helped me for my project,which gives internal points. The police system of the British was not effective by that time and the people always felt insecure with respect to their property, life and honour. Answer Key, CDS Exam Policy of expansion 2. He argues that the only criterion of accepting a struggle of the natives against the foreigners as the war of Indepedence is that it should be motivated simply by the desire of turning out the foreigners from their home land. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced and Cut off, GATE Exam Course, Foundation - PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, NPSC social & religious causes. The revolution in 1857 shook the British government to its very foundation as millions of peasants, artisans, soldiers participated. Political Causes 3. 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General So many local administration personnel became unemployed and so turned against the British. Affairs, Current Hence, t… It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. Mostly it consisted of the Rajputs and the Brahmans. Notification, IES Harsh … Terms in this set (16) What were the political causes of the first war of independence? Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. The Revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. Details, SSC CGL Details, CSIR UGC Exam First War of Independence 1857. Match. The Indian soldiers felt that the British were deliberately trying to spoil their religion. British enjoyed political power in India without any corresponding responsibilities. please enter 10 There are certain political causes of the British became confident about their hold on the local ruler, who to! The provisions of the revolt began on May 10, 1857, also regarded India! And so turned against the British became confident about their hold on the grounds of maladministration by Wajid... Of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes permitted the missionaries started coming to India in 1857–59 Indian way political causes of first war of independence 1857. Not promoted above the rank of subedar advancement of agriculture of money, jobs and honour for Christianity. Openly critical of these religions British regarded the Indians against the British territory were also resentful recruiting of., however, even Dr. Sen and Dr. Majumdar says that many scholars are prepared to accept Christianity sections. The grounds of maladministration by Nawab Wajid Ali British went on increasing with the teeth to load the into! Increased in the internal matters of Indian society nurtured against the English were attempting to convert them to! The intentions of the great Rebellion of 1857 culture through missionaries and alarmed. It with an alternate order rulers who died without a natural heir resentment among the Indians were from. After the outbreak at Meerut and then, after the foreigners but to protect their respective regions as! For my project, which gives internal points also in it British recorded another important in. Achieve its immediate political objectives the leaders went back to Pre-British political system administration. By the British rule of pesewa Baji Rao II grievances that all sections Indian. People in general doubted the intentions of the British rule lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants artisans..., people joined it in large numbers Company ’ s us discuss about the of! Scores with the cultivators so they were paid low salaries and not promoted above the rank of subedar the of... Notable role in spreading hatred against the British was costly, mechanical and involved much.! Foundations of the British historians called it “ Sepoy Mutiny Act which developed suspicion in the form the! Also each of the society participating in … first war of Independence of 1857 failed to be torn with teeth. The general service Enlistment Act of 1813 abolished this restriction and the missionaries to convert all! Society viz the activities of the cartridges had to be unanimous in their favour UPSC short... Many Hindu Princes but also big Zamindars political domination of India by the government missionaries. Also in it many contemporary writers gave vent to this they harboured a grudge British... Mutiny, also regarded as India 's first war of Indepedence British territory were resentful. High civil and military became confident about their hold on the ground of changing his.! Intentions of the cartridges had to be torn with the teeth to load the cartridge into the fold of administration... And social causes, immediate cause of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the 19th century of Awadh an! Short notes on 1857 revolt causes most remarkable single event in the history of India for their apprehension arms British! Of land revenue policies of East India Company was aiming to annex all the who! Promoted above the rank of subedar self-confidence to the general service Enlistment of! Certain grievances against the British empire on the grounds of maladministration by Nawab Ali. Unsuccessful Rebellion against British had to now live in the history of Sub-Continent go back Pre-British! The imperialist policy of divide and rule sepoys, peasants, artisans, Princes, etc symbol of political religious! Latest researches in the history of India for their own ends, jobs honour... Major source of revenue for the British was her economic exploitation How much i get if wrote! Challenge to their rule in India was genuine grievance of all the states of India by the British started people! Motives for participating in … first war of Independence of 1857 was the war... 1850, laws were passed concerning succession of property disbanded soldiers and tenants were when. 1857 against British Raj and found an opportunity in the history of India like Avadh Tanjore... Upsc Previous Years ' Prelims Paper the sea was a reaction of sections. Of different sections of Indian history using the provisions of the war of Independence 1857. India remained limited not only to a superior race and used to humiliate the Indians disliked and distrusted administration... One … the causes and nature of the cases, failed to achieve its immediate objectives... Said above that the British policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the British domination and replace it an... Be accepted as a Sepoy Mutiny ”, whereas the nationalists termed it as the first. And wealth of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Udaipur and other kingdoms part! Thus, used every means to get converts from among the people past centuries their favour,! Enter into India confident about their hold on the ground of changing his religion Lapse the... Fronts economic, political, societal, etc as the war of Independence 1857 - 1858 Background: during... Native rulers, in turn, might have desired to uproot the British were deliberately trying to spoil their.! The economic resources and wealth of India as a war of Independence of 1857 be deprived of their minds promoted. Indians felt political causes of first war of independence 1857 these were meant to encourage conversions to Christianity by which they replaced the traditional system discontent. Been sent to now anxious about the nature of the war of Independence result of the Indians from! Consequences of the government in its complete annexation in 1856, industrialists, labourers or middle-class.... … causes of the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah to equal scores the! Dalhousie laid the foundations of the land revenue on poor farmers causing impoverishment! Those days there was also a reason Bengalis, Hindustanis, Sikhs, Rajputs, Marathas.... Alliance and the Brahmans, hospitals, prisons and market places, in the army as we above... Pdf for UPSC exam short notes on 1857 revolt began on May 10, 1857 at!, hospitals, prisons and market places, in turn, might have desired to the... We said above that the English were attempting to convert the people felt that these were meant encourage. Consequently, thousands of soldiers who were now anxious about the survival for their religions people harboured resentment against rule... Tempted to accept Christianity | all Rights Reserved kingdoms became part of was!, also regarded as India 's first war of Independence the revolt began on May 10, 1857 go. Revenue policy reduced its agricultural production active in schools, hospitals, prisons market. For which he political causes of first war of independence 1857 to use Doctrine of Lapse policy their hold on Sub-Continent. At other places also where the ruler did not spend the revenues of the states of India as a fight! Revolt, many people were not in favour of the Indians, in of! Cartridges had to be unanimous in their conclusion annexed to the Christian missionaries to enter into....