Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged.Most of the fort was built with ashlar stones collected from its surrounding villages such as Tarraki village. This room has a small domed roof from the inside but no outer dome. The Sohail gate features some of the best masonry work of the Sur Empire, and was likely the ceremonial main entrance to the fort. Tourism at Rohtas Fort, Jhelum MECO-121 Photo Credit : GoUNESCO Go UNESCO. Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort built by king Farid Khan (Sher Shah Suri), located near the city of Jhelum Pakistan to subdue the warrior tribes of North Punjab. This was regarded as a bad omen and the name became "Talaqi". Features Fullscreen sharing Embed Analytics Article stories Visual Stories SEO. It blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian sub-continent to create the model for Mughal architecture. Red fort ppt 1. English: Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fort located on the Potohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. There are two bastions on either side of the gate which have kitchen, stores and a well for water. To be ever ready in case of attack, stairs lead directly from the courtyard of this mosque to the top of Kabuli Gate. It is in the middle of the Fort for soldiers, elephants, horses etc. The gates are in grey ashlar masonry. 1:48. rohtas 9th muharam pakistan jhelum. It is 2,660 feet (810 m) above sea level and covers an area of 70 hectares. Qila Rohtas Tourism; Qila Rohtas Hotels; Qila Rohtas Vacation Packages; Flights to Qila Rohtas; Restaurants near Qila Rohtas; Things to Do in Qila Rohtas; Qila Rohtas Travel Forum; Qila Rohtas Photos; Qila Rohtas Travel Guide; All Qila Rohtas Hotels; Near Landmarks. It has 60 steps and has small chambers that were used as baths by the Royal family. It is approximately 3 km from Khukha. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس ‎; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. [9], The fort lost much of its significance as the fort's purpose of subduing pro-Mughal Gakhar tribesmen, as well as the preventing the return of Emperor Humayun, was no longer required. Rohtas Fort was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1997 for being an "exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of Central and South Asia."[4]. This fort is an example of purely "Masculine" architecture. There is a bastion next to this gate. Machicolations are small drains that lead from the inside to the walls outside. Exploring the grand Rohtas Fort - Daily Times. These tiles are found on Shishi gate. All of them are built in ashlar stone. Rohtas Fort is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. Introduction of red fort Red fort maker by the Shah jhan (A.D. 1628-58), The mughal emperor shifted his capital form agra to delhi in A.D.1638 and established shajha bad, the seventh city of delhi. This resulted in the capture of the Gakhar chief Sultan Sarang Khan and his daughter. Description; Maps; Documents; Gallery; Indicators; Assistance . Drive on G.T. The walls have up to 3 terraces located at different levels. Rohtas Fort, (Qila Rohtas) is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia, for it was built essentially for military purposes. [1] Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 baolis (stepped wells), it could withstand a major siege, although it was never actually besieged. The gate now houses a visitors' information center, and a museum set up by the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation. His daughter was then married to Sher Shah's favourite general Khawas Khan Marwat. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. These were made by cutting deep into the lime rock.This is used to take their horses to drink water. It is pertinent to mention here that when the Gakhars refused their allegiance to Sher Shah Suri, he launched an expedition to punish them. This gate is 15.25 meters high and 13.8 meters wide with two bastions on either side. The historic Shahrah-e-Azam road once passed adjacent to the outer northern wall of the fort. You have to travel on G.T. This is a small entrance seems to be developed by breaking main wall (outer boundary) at latter stage by the locals as a short passage to an adjacent jungle. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. One of them is the book entitled Rohtas: Formidable Fort of Sher Shah By Ihsan H. Nadiem. It was built by Sher Shah Suri in 1541 to fortify his territory after being defeated by Humayun. LOCATION • Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort in Potohar Region • It is located at a distance of 16 Kms from Jhelum City 34 35. PANJTAN-GROUP-JANGO. There are seven battlements along the outer face of the Sohail gate. These tiles were made in Lahore. Unlike other gates of this Qila, the inner side of the gate has five battlements. Photos and description of the architecture of Rohtas Fort, Jhelum, Pakistan Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The wall is built in sandstone laid in lime mortar mixed with brick. In the portions that have fallen away (Haveli Man Singh) one can still see some part of the original construction. It is located on the GT road, Jhelum, Pakistan. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. [1] The enclosed section served as a citadel for elites. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had built a gurdwara at the site in 1834. In 1992 the government ordered the locals of Rohtas to leave the inside area of fort and state that the government would construct houses for them outside the fort. The gate features room in the upper portion that have windows which open towards the fort's interior. [6] It was made primarily as a defense against the Mughals . The outer opening leads to a Langar Khana (Mess or Canteen). The Fort is 8 km away to the right from this turn. After the decline of the Mughals, the Marathas gained most of their territories in North India. Find the perfect rohtas fort stock photo. Top 10 Monuments from Pakistan You Must See – Lhe.io. It is about 2 meters wide. Among the gates that adorn the Fort, the Sohail Gate is … The upper portion has been cut in stone. The country is home to some of the most important and impressive historical sites anywhere in the world. He said the following about its location: This fort was founded in a cleft and the strength of it cannot be imagined. The room is about 8 by 8 feet (2.4 by 2.4 m). Download free and premium icons for web design, mobile application, and other graphic design work. road past Gujranwala, Wazirabad and the city of Jhelum. In early 2005, seepage, heavy rains, and general neglect caused the left inner face of the Talaqi Gate to collapse, and the right flank and foundation to become detached from the original structure. They were extremely loyal to Humayun. After about 100 meters to your left you will find a signpost, which indicates the way towards the road leading to Rohtas Fort which is 8 km away, past the small holy village of Muftian home to the Mufti Tribe. The stone walls are almost 12.5m in thickness, with the height of the walls (10m-18m) varying according to the terrain. It has three arches that span the length of the baoli. One of the reasons why Suri had the fort built was to suppress Potohar, the local tribes of the area. History of Rohtas Fort, Pakistan is presented in a sequence, making it easy to understand by audience without loosing interest. The Rani Mahal (Queens palace) is near Haveli Man Singh. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Rohtas district is one of the thirty-eight (38) districts of Bihar. The Afsharid ruler Nader Shah camped at the fort during his invasion of the Mughal Empire. The later Mughals seem to have made no use of the fort. One of these carvings is inside the Shahi Mosque outside the Pesh Imam's (Prayer leaders) room. The rising sun was reflecting in the car side mirror. The inner gate is a simple archway which is 3.66 meters wide. Rohtas Fort is an example of early Muslim militairy architecture. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 1200 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. Gardens, Rohtas Fort, Shrines, holy places of Sikhs and Budhists etc • National Parks representing flora and fauna • Museums in Lahore, Taxila, Peshawar are extremely valuable treasure • Northern Areas of Pakistan: One of the most beautiful and sought after tourist destinations • Paradise for … Encontre fotos de stock premium de alta resolução na Getty Images. The large fort could hold a force of up to 30,000 men.The northwest corner of the fort is walled off from the rest of the fort by a 533-metre-long (1,749 ft) wall. [3] The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. This Baoli has 148 steps. Facts about Rohtas fort com qualidade superior tribes of then Potohar region still effective but no outer.. Road to enter into the fortification wall itself built in 1541 to 1548 uses to! Faces towards Kashmir building for living Foundation of the dome like room is like a flower with his family escape... 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